Hyphenation ofdéshydrogénaient
Syllable Division:
dé-hy-dro-gé-na-ient
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒə.ne.jɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'gé'. French stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase, but shifts to the penultimate syllable when the final syllable contains a schwa.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, semi-vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by schwa.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant, verb ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'. Negation or reversal of action.
Root: gén-
Latin origin, from *genus*, meaning 'to produce', 'to create'. Indicates creation or production.
Suffix: -aient
French verbal ending, from Latin *-ant*. Imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural.
To remove hydrogen from a compound; to dehydrogenate.
Translation: Were dehydrogenating
Examples:
"Les chimistes déshydrogénaient les alcools."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dé-hy-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'hydro-' root and similar phonological features.
Shares the '-gén-' root and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Grouping
Vowels are generally grouped together to form syllables.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels, but in this case, 'dro' forms a closed syllable.
Schwa Syllabification
Schwa vowels often form their own syllables, especially in unstressed positions.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Liaison between 'dé-' and 'hydro-' affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The schwa /ə/ in 'gé' is often reduced in rapid speech.
Nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in 'ient' is typical of French verb endings.
Summary:
The word 'déshydrogénaient' is divided into six syllables: dé-hy-dro-gé-na-ient. It's a verb meaning 'were dehydrogenating', with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals Latin and Greek origins in its prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel grouping and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "déshydrogénaient" (French)
1. Pronunciation:
The word "déshydrogénaient" is pronounced approximately as /de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒə.ne.jɛ̃/. The liaison between "dé-" and "hydro-" is common.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: dé-hy-dro-gé-na-ient
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action of the verb.
- Root: hydro- (Greek origin, meaning 'water'). Morphological function: indicates a relationship to water or hydrogen.
- Root: gén- (Latin origin, from genus, meaning 'to produce', 'to create'). Morphological function: indicates the creation or production of something.
- Suffix: -aient (French verbal ending, from Latin -ant). Morphological function: imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: gé-na-ient. French stress is generally on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group, but in polysyllabic words, it tends to fall on the final syllable unless that syllable contains a schwa (e.g., /ə/).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒə.ne.jɛ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "dé-" and "hydro-" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the syllabification in connected speech. The presence of the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in the final syllable is typical of French verb conjugations.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Déshydrogénaient" is the 3rd person plural imperfect indicative of the verb "déshydrogéner" (to dehydrogenate). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To remove hydrogen from a compound; to dehydrogenate.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfect Indicative, 3rd person plural)
- Translation: Were dehydrogenating
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the chemical context.
- Antonyms: Hydrogéner (to hydrogenate)
- Examples:
- "Les chimistes déshydrogénaient les alcools." (The chemists were dehydrogenating the alcohols.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- déshydrater (to dehydrate): dé-hy-dra-ter. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- hydrogénation (dehydrogenation - noun): hy-dʁɔ.ʒə.na.sjɔ̃. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, different stress pattern due to noun status.
- régénérer (to regenerate): ré-gé-né-rer. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in stress patterns between "déshydrogénaient" and "hydrogénation" are due to the grammatical category. Nouns in French often have stress on the antepenultimate syllable, while verbs tend to have stress on the final or penultimate syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dé | /de/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| hy | /y/ | Open syllable | Semi-vowel followed by consonant | Liaison with following syllable |
| dro | /dʁɔ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
| gé | /ʒə/ | Open syllable | Consonant followed by schwa | Schwa often reduced in rapid speech |
| na | /ne/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| ient | /jɛ̃/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by nasal consonant | Nasal vowel typical of French verb endings |
Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:
- The liaison between "dé-" and "hydro-" is a common phonetic phenomenon but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
- The presence of the schwa /ə/ in "gé" is common in unstressed syllables.
Differences in Syllable Division Based on Part of Speech:
As a verb, the stress and syllabification are consistent across tenses. If the root were used as part of a noun, the stress pattern might shift.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the schwa /ə/, but the syllable division would remain the same.
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