Hyphenation ofdéshydrogénations

Linguistic Analysis of "déshydrogénations" (French)

1. Pronunciation: The word "déshydrogénations" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of French words with multiple prefixes and suffixes. The 'h' is silent, and liaison is possible between the final 's' and a following vowel.

2. Syllable Division: Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid syllable-initial consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation.
• Root: hydrogén- (from Greek hydro- 'water' and genes 'born, producing'). Function: Core meaning relating to hydrogen.
• Suffix: -ations (Latin -ationem). Function: Nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a group of words. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable: –tions.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒe.na.sjɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No consonant clusters to break up the syllable.
• -sy-: /z‿y/ - Open syllable. Liaison between 'dé-' and 'hydrogén-' creates a glide. Rule: Liaison allows for consonant-vowel connections across word boundaries.
• -dro-: /dʁɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'o' forms the nucleus.
• -gé-: /ʒe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'é' forms the nucleus.
• -na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'a' forms the nucleus.
• -sjons: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel 'ɔ̃' forms the nucleus, and the 's' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review: The liaison between 'dé-' and 'hydrogén-' is a common feature of French phonology and affects the syllabification. The nasal vowel in '-tions' is also a typical feature of French and influences the syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role: "Déshydrogénations" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of removing hydrogen atoms from a molecule.
• Translation: Dehydrogenations
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specific chemical context.
• Antonyms: Hydrogenation
• Examples: "Les déshydrogénations sont des réactions chimiques importantes en biochimie." (Dehydrogenations are important chemical reactions in biochemistry.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Pronunciation is relatively standard across French-speaking regions. However, the degree of liaison can vary slightly depending on the speaker and the speed of speech.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• nationalisations: na-tio-na-li-sa-tions - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
• informations: in-for-ma-ti-ons - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
• transformations: trans-for-ma-ti-ons - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.

The key difference is the presence of the 'h' in "déshydrogénations," which creates a silent initial consonant and influences the liaison possibilities. The length of the root also contributes to the overall syllable count.