Hyphenation ofdéshydrogénerai
Syllable Division:
dé-hy-dro-gé-né-rer-ai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒə.ne.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'gé'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, semi-vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin, meaning 'reversal, negation'.
Root: gén-
Latin origin, meaning 'to produce, create'.
Suffix: -ai
French future tense ending, Latin origin.
To dehydrogenate; to remove hydrogen from a compound.
Translation: To dehydrogenate
Examples:
"Le scientifique déshydrogénerai le composé organique."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dés-' prefix and 'hydro-' root.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'hydro-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable if pronounceable.
Semi-vowel Nucleus
Semi-vowels can function as syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex word due to multiple morphemes.
Liaison affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Future tense ending '-ai' is a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'déshydrogénerai' is divided into seven syllables: dé-hy-dro-gé-né-rer-ai. It's a verb conjugation with a complex morphological structure, featuring a prefix, two roots, and two suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows standard French rules of vowel-consonant separation and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "déshydrogénerai" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "déshydrogénerai" is a future tense conjugation of the verb "déshydrogéner" (to dehydrogenate). It's pronounced approximately as /de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒə.ne.ʁe/ (with liaison between 'de' and 'hydro').
2. Syllable Division: dé-hy-dro-gé-né-rer-ai
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation/reversal.
- Root: hydro- (Greek hydr- meaning 'water'). Function: Relating to hydrogen.
- Root: gén- (Latin gen- meaning 'to produce, create'). Function: Relating to generation.
- Suffix: -er (French infinitive marker, Latin origin). Function: Verb formation.
- Suffix: -ai (French future tense ending, Latin origin). Function: Future tense marker.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: gé-né-rer-ai.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒə.ne.ʁe/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure is generally open-syllable favoring. Consonant clusters are handled by maximizing onsets and codas, but avoiding stranded consonants. Liaison (linking) between words and within words (as with 'des' and 'hydro') affects the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role: This word is exclusively a verb conjugation. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To dehydrogenate; to remove hydrogen from a compound.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense, first person singular)
- Translation: To dehydrogenate (I will)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specific chemical context.
- Antonyms: To hydrogenate
- Examples: "Le scientifique déshydrogénerai le composé organique." (The scientist will dehydrogenate the organic compound.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- déshydrater (to dehydrate): dé-hy-dra-ter. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- régénérer (to regenerate): ré-gé-né-rer. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
- hydrogénation (hydrogenation): hy-dʁɔ-ʒə-na-sjɔ̃. Shares the 'hydro-' root. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, differing due to the noun structure and final vowel.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dé | /de/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| hy | /y/ | Open syllable | Rule: Semi-vowel as syllable nucleus. | Liaison with following syllable. |
| dro | /dʁɔ/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster. | None |
| gé | /ʒə/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. | None |
| né | /ne/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. | None |
| rer | /ʁe/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. | None |
| ai | /e/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel as syllable nucleus. | Final syllable, often reduced in pronunciation. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels (e.g., dé-hy).
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable if pronounceable (e.g., dro).
- Semi-vowel Nucleus: Semi-vowels (like 'y') can function as syllable nuclei (e.g., hy).
- Liaison Consideration: Liaison affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Special Considerations:
- The word is complex due to its multiple morphemes and the presence of the prefix 'dés-'.
- Liaison between 'de' and 'hydro' is a phonetic phenomenon that doesn't alter the written syllable division.
- The future tense ending '-ai' is a single syllable despite containing two letters.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation may vary slightly based on regional accents, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.