Hyphenation ofdésidérabilités

Linguistic Analysis of "désidérabilités" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "désidérabilités" is a French noun meaning "desirabilities." It's a relatively complex word, built upon a verb root and several affixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision rules, as well as the inherent stress patterns of French.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning "reversal, negation"). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
• Root: idér- (from Latin īdere meaning "to desire"). Morphological function: lexical core.
• Suffix: -abilité (from Latin -abilitas meaning "ability, quality"). Morphological function: nominalization, forming an abstract noun.
• Suffix: -s (French plural marker). Morphological function: indicates plurality.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable: –bi–li–tés.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zi.de.ʁa.bi.li.te/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "dés-" followed by a vowel can sometimes lead to elision in connected speech, but this doesn't affect the underlying syllabification. The "r" sound is a key element in French syllabification, often acting as a syllable boundary.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Désidérabilités" is exclusively a noun. As such, its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The qualities or characteristics that make something desirable.
• Translation: Desirabilities
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: attraits, qualités désirables
• Antonyms: répulsions, défauts
• Examples: "Les désidérabilités de cette maison sont son jardin et sa luminosité." (The desirabilities of this house are its garden and its brightness.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilités: po-ssi-bi-li-tés. Similar structure with -ibilités suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• responsabilités: re-spon-sa-bi-li-tés. Similar structure with -ibilités suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• visibilité: vi-si-bi-li-té. Shorter word, but shares the -ibilité suffix. Stress on the final syllable.

The consistent stress on the final syllable across these words highlights a common pattern in French nouns ending in -ité or -ibilité. The syllable division rules are also consistent, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking up consonant clusters.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables generally begin with a vowel sound.
2. Consonant-Vowel Sequence: A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a new syllable.
3. Final Consonant: A final consonant often constitutes its own syllable, especially if it's not part of a consonant cluster.

Special Considerations:

The "r" sound in French can be tricky. While it often acts as a syllable boundary, it doesn't always create a separate syllable on its own. The overall syllabification aims to maintain the natural flow of the word and avoid unnecessary breaks.

Short Analysis:

"Désidérabilités" is a French noun meaning "desirabilities." It's syllabified as dé-si-dé-ra-bi-li-té-s, with stress on the final syllable. The word is built from the prefix dés-, the root idér-, and the suffixes -abilité and -s. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks.