Hyphenation ofdésillusionnons
Syllable Division:
dé-sil-lu-sion-nons
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zil.y.zjo.nɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the last syllable, '-nons', which is the primary stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Open syllable, semi-vowel.
Nasal syllable, closed.
Nasal syllable, closed, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin, prefix of negation.
Root: illusion
Latin origin, core meaning of deception.
Suffix: -nons
Indicates first-person plural present indicative conjugation.
To disillusion (someone), to deprive of illusions.
Translation: We disillusion.
Examples:
"Nous désillusionnons souvent les enfants avec la vérité."
"Ils désillusionnons les gens avec leurs promesses non tenues."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'illusion' and similar vowel sequences.
Similar prefix 'dés-' and verb conjugation structure.
Similar structure with a different prefix and verb conjugation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless complex.
Nasal Vowel Rule
Nasal vowels form a syllable nucleus, with the preceding consonant included.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels require careful consideration in syllable structure.
Liaison does not affect syllable division.
The prefix 'dés-' is consistently separated.
Summary:
The verb 'désillusionnons' is divided into five syllables (dé-sil-lu-sion-nons) based on vowel sounds and French syllabification rules. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'illusion', and the suffix '-nons', with stress on the final syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "désillusionnons" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "désillusionnons" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of French verb conjugations. The nasal vowels and liaison possibilities add to the complexity.
2. Syllable Division: Applying French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and span syllable boundaries, we arrive at the following division.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dés-: Prefix of negation (Latin dis-). Function: Alters the meaning of the root to its opposite.
- illusion: Root (Latin illusio). Function: Core meaning related to deception or false belief.
- -nons: Suffix indicating the first-person plural present indicative conjugation (from Latin -mus). Function: Grammatical marker for "we" in the present tense.
4. Stress Identification: In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the last syllable, "-nons", receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /de.zil.y.zjo.nɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification can be tricky with nasal vowels. The "on" in "-nons" is a nasal vowel, and the syllable division must account for this.
7. Grammatical Role: "Désillusionnons" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To disillusion (someone), to deprive of illusions.
- Translation: We disillusion.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (present indicative, first-person plural)
- Synonyms: décevoir (to disappoint), démystifier (to demystify)
- Antonyms: illusionner (to create illusions)
- Examples:
- "Nous désillusionnons souvent les enfants avec la vérité." (We often disillusion children with the truth.)
- "Ils désillusionnons les gens avec leurs promesses non tenues." (They disillusion people with their broken promises.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- illusionner: i-lu-sio-ner (similar vowel sequences and nasalization)
- désespérons: dé-sé-spé-rons (similar prefix and verb conjugation)
- réillusionnons: ré-i-lu-sio-nons (similar structure with a different prefix)
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles: vowel-centric division, respecting consonant clusters, and accounting for nasal vowels. The presence of prefixes and suffixes influences the syllable count, but the core rules remain consistent.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
dé | /de/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-centric division | None |
sil | /zil/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending | Vowel-centric division | None |
lu | /ly/ | Open syllable, semi-vowel | Vowel-centric division | None |
sion | /sjõ/ | Nasal syllable, closed | Nasal vowel rule, consonant ending | Nasal vowel requires careful consideration |
nons | /nɔ̃/ | Nasal syllable, closed, stressed | Nasal vowel rule, consonant ending, stress on last syllable | Stress falls on the final syllable, which is a nasal syllable. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: French syllables are generally built around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and span syllable boundaries.
- Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels form a syllable nucleus, and the preceding consonant is typically included in the same syllable.
- Final Syllable Stress: French generally stresses the final syllable of a phrase or breath group.
Special Considerations:
- The nasal vowels (/ɔ̃/, /ɛ̃/, /ɑ̃/, /œ̃/) require special attention as they influence syllable structure.
- Liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) does not affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts pronunciation.
- The prefix "dés-" is consistently separated as its own syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /de.zil.y.zjo.nɔ̃/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the "s" in "sion," potentially becoming slightly palatalized. This doesn't alter the syllable division.
Short Analysis: "Désillusionnons" is a verb divided into five syllables: dé-sil-lu-sion-nons. It's formed from the prefix "dés-", the root "illusion", and the suffix "-nons". The stress falls on the final syllable, "-nons", which contains a nasal vowel. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, respecting consonant clusters and nasal vowel structures.
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