Hyphenation ofdésintégrations
Syllable Division:
dé-z‿ɛ̃-té-gra-sjɔ̃
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.z‿ɛ̃.te.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('té'). French stress generally falls on the last syllable unless it's a schwa, in which case it falls on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Liaison with the following vowel.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin *dis-* meaning 'apart, not'. Negation/reversal.
Root: intégr-
Latin *integer* meaning 'whole, complete'. Core meaning of integration.
Suffix: -ations
Latin *-ationem*. Nominalization.
The act or process of disintegrating; the state of being broken down into constituent parts.
Translation: Disintegrations
Examples:
"Les désintégrations nucléaires sont dangereuses."
"Les désintégrations de la famille étaient visibles."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dé-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ations' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'intégr-' and the suffix '-ations'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables can end in a consonant sound.
Liaison Rule
Consonants at the end of words link to vowels at the beginning of the following words.
Stress Rule
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless it ends in a schwa.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between *dés-* and *intégrations* is obligatory.
Nasal vowels require careful consideration in syllable division.
The word's morphology influences its syllabification.
Summary:
The French noun 'désintégrations' (disintegrations) is syllabified as dé-z‿ɛ̃-té-gra-sjɔ̃, with stress on 'té'. It's formed from the prefix 'dés-', root 'intégr-', and suffix '-ations', following standard French syllabification rules including liaison and consideration of nasal vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désintégrations" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désintégrations" is a French noun meaning "disintegrations." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 's' at the end is silent, as is typical in French nouns.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning "apart, not"). Function: negation/reversal.
- Root: intégr- (Latin integer meaning "whole, complete"). Function: core meaning of integration.
- Suffix: -ations (Latin -ationem). Function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: té. French stress is generally on the last syllable unless it's a schwa (e), in which case it falls on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.z‿ɛ̃.te.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between dés- and intégrations is common and expected. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in intégrations is a typical feature of French phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Désintégrations" is exclusively a noun. As such, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act or process of disintegrating; the state of being broken down into constituent parts.
- Translation: Disintegrations (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: décompositions, fragmentations
- Antonyms: intégrations, reconstitutions
- Examples:
- "Les désintégrations nucléaires sont dangereuses." (Nuclear disintegrations are dangerous.)
- "Les désintégrations de la famille étaient visibles." (The disintegration of the family was visible.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "décomposition" (decomposition): dé-com-po-si-tion. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "fragmentations" (fragmentations): frag-men-ta-ti-ons. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "intégrations" (integrations): in-té-gra-ti-ons. Shares the root intégr- and the suffix -ations, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
dé | /de/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllable rule - syllables end in a vowel sound. | None |
z‿ | /z‿/ | Liaison with the following vowel. | Rule: Liaison rule - consonant at the end of a word links to the vowel at the beginning of the next. | Liaison is obligatory here. |
ɛ̃ | /ɛ̃/ | Nasal vowel, closed syllable. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. | Nasal vowels are common in French. |
té | /te/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Closed syllable rule - syllables end in a consonant sound. | Stress falls on this syllable. |
gra | /ɡʁa/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllable rule. | None |
sjɔ̃ | /sjɔ̃/ | Closed syllable, nasal vowel. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. | Nasal vowel. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables can end in a consonant sound.
- Liaison Rule: Consonants at the end of words link to vowels at the beginning of the following words.
- Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless it ends in a schwa.
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between dés- and intégrations is crucial for correct pronunciation and syllabification.
- The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ require careful consideration in syllable division.
- The word's morphology (prefix, root, suffix) influences its syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"Désintégrations" is a French noun meaning "disintegrations." It's syllabified as dé-z‿ɛ̃-té-gra-sjɔ̃, with stress on the penultimate syllable (té). The word is composed of the prefix dés-, the root intégr-, and the suffix -ations. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and accounting for liaison.
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