Hyphenation ofdésoxyribonucléiques
Syllable Division:
dé-so-xy-ri-bo-nu-clé-i-ques
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɔk.si.ʁi.bo.nu.kle.ik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-iques', as is typical in French. All other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed level 0.
Open syllable, stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, stressed level 0. 'xy' is treated as a single phoneme.
Open syllable, stressed level 0.
Open syllable, stressed level 0.
Open syllable, stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, final syllable, primary stress (level 1).
Closed syllable, final syllable, primary stress (level 1).
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal of, without'.
Root: oxyribonuclé-
Combination of Greek and Latin roots relating to oxygen, ribose, and nucleus.
Suffix: -iques
Latin origin, adjectival suffix.
Relating to or containing deoxyribonucleic acid.
Translation: Deoxyribonucleic
Examples:
"Les acides désoxyribonucléiques sont essentiels à la vie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ique' suffix and final syllable stress.
Shares the '-ique' suffix and final syllable stress.
Shares the '-ique' suffix and final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'xy' sequence is treated as a single sound unit.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of the rules.
Summary:
The word 'désoxyribonucléiques' is a complex French adjective. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, maintaining consonant clusters. Stress falls on the final syllable '-iques'. The word is morphologically complex, derived from Latin and Greek roots with the adjectival suffix '-iques'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désoxyribonucléiques" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désoxyribonucléiques" is a complex, multi-syllabic adjective in French, derived from scientific terminology. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a tendency towards elision and liaison in connected speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dé-: Prefix (Latin origin) - meaning "removal of, without".
- oxy-: Root (Greek origin) - relating to oxygen.
- ribo-: Root (Latin origin) - relating to ribose.
- nuclé-: Root (Latin origin) - relating to nucleus.
- -iques: Suffix (Latin origin) - adjectival suffix, forming an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-iques" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɔk.si.ʁi.bo.nu.kle.ik/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters requires careful application of syllabification rules. The "xy" sequence is treated as a single sound unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Désoxyribonucléiques" functions primarily as an adjective, modifying nouns like "acides" (acids) to form "acides désoxyribonucléiques" (deoxyribonucleic acids). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or containing deoxyribonucleic acid.
- Translation: Deoxyribonucleic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available (highly technical term).
- Antonyms: None readily available (highly technical term).
- Examples: "Les acides désoxyribonucléiques sont essentiels à la vie." (Deoxyribonucleic acids are essential to life.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- biologique: bi-o-lo-gi-que - Similar vowel structure and final "-ique" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
- chimique: chi-mi-que - Similar final "-ique" suffix and stress pattern.
- magnétique: mag-né-ti-que - Similar final "-ique" suffix and stress pattern.
The consistent stress on the final syllable and the treatment of the "-ique" suffix as a single unit demonstrate a pattern in French adjective formation.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "xy" sequence is treated as a single sound unit, influencing the syllabification. The word's length and complexity require careful application of the rules to avoid misdivision.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification.
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