Hyphenation ofdésynchronisent
Syllable Division:
dé-syn-chro-ni-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zɑ̃t/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ni'. French stress is generally less pronounced than in English, but it is still discernible.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin, meaning 'reversal' or 'negation'. Negates the action of the verb.
Root: synchron-
Greek origin (syn- 'together', chronos 'time'). Indicates simultaneous occurrence.
Suffix: -isent
Verb conjugation ending, 3rd person plural, present indicative. Derived from Latin -ire.
To cause to lose synchronization; to desynchronize.
Translation: To desynchronize
Examples:
"Les horloges se désynchronisent avec le temps."
"Les signaux se désynchronisent à cause des interférences."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root 'synchron-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element. Stress shifts to 'ni' due to noun structure.
Contains the same prefix and root, illustrating consistent syllabification patterns. Stress remains on 'ni'.
Shares the root 'synchron-', showing consistent syllabification. Stress remains on 'ni'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or interrupt a vowel sequence.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are typically separated into distinct syllables.
Nasal Vowel Consideration
Nasal vowels do not affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial 'dés-' prefix is a common pattern in French verb formation and doesn't present any unusual syllabification issues.
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is standard and doesn't alter the division.
Summary:
The word 'désynchronisent' is divided into five syllables: dé-syn-chro-ni-sent. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'synchron-', and the suffix '-isent'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ni'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, maintaining consonant clusters and separating prefixes/suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désynchronisent" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désynchronisent" is a verb in the third-person plural present indicative. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 's' at the end is pronounced, indicating the plural form.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal', 'negation'). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: synchron- (Greek syn- 'together' + chronos 'time'). Morphological function: core meaning of simultaneous occurrence.
- Suffix: -isent (from Latin -ire infinitive + present indicative ending). Morphological function: verb conjugation (3rd person plural, present indicative).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: syn-chro-ni-sent. While French stress is generally less prominent than in English, it's still discernible.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zɑ̃t/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 's' before 'y' in "synchron" doesn't typically create a syllable break in French. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ are common in French and don't pose specific syllabification challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent across tenses and persons. However, if "synchronisation" (noun) were analyzed, the stress would shift to the antepenultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To cause to lose synchronization; to desynchronize.
- Translation: To desynchronize
- Grammatical Category: Verb (3rd person plural, present indicative)
- Synonyms: désynchroniser, déphaser
- Antonyms: synchroniser, harmoniser
- Examples:
- "Les horloges se désynchronisent avec le temps." (The clocks desynchronize over time.)
- "Les signaux se désynchronisent à cause des interférences." (The signals desynchronize due to interference.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- synchronisation: syn-chro-ni-sa-tion (similar structure, stress shifts to ni)
- désynchronisé: dé-syn-chro-ni-sé (similar prefix and root, stress remains on ni)
- synchroniser: syn-chro-ni-ser (similar root, stress on ni)
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent syllabification of the synchron- root and the influence of suffixes on stress placement.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or interrupt a vowel sequence.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are typically separated into distinct syllables.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Consideration: Nasal vowels do not affect syllable division.
11. Special Considerations:
The initial 'dés-' prefix is a common pattern in French verb formation and doesn't present any unusual syllabification issues. The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is standard and doesn't alter the division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the nasal vowels, but these wouldn't affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.