Hyphenation ofdésynchronisons
Syllable Division:
dé-syn-chro-ni-sons
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ni'). French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase, but within a word, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Stressed.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
From Latin 'dis-', meaning negation or reversal.
Root: synchron-
From Greek 'syn-' (together) and 'chronos' (time).
Suffix: -isons
First-person plural present indicative ending, derived from Latin '-imus'.
To desynchronize; to cause to lose synchronization.
Translation: To desynchronize
Examples:
"Nous devons désynchronisons nos montres."
"Les deux équipes ont désynchronisons leurs efforts."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'synchron-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that element.
Shares the 'chron-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that element.
Similar prefix 'dés-' and comparable syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
Nasal Vowels
Nasal vowels and their following 'n' are treated as a single unit.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Syllable division often occurs at prefix/suffix boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'chr' cluster is a common exception to the rule of breaking consonant clusters.
The nasal vowels require special attention to ensure the 'n' is not incorrectly assigned to a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'désynchronisons' is divided into five syllables: dé-syn-chro-ni-sons. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'synchron-', and the suffix '-isons'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ni'). Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désynchronisons" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désynchronisons" is a verb in the first person plural present indicative. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 's' at the end is a liaison marker, potentially linking to a following vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: synchron- (Greek syn- 'together' + chronos 'time'). Morphological function: core meaning of simultaneous occurrence.
- Suffix: -isons (from Latin -imus, first-person plural present indicative ending). Morphological function: verb conjugation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: syn-chro-ni-sons. French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase or group, but within a word, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ require careful consideration. The 'n' following these vowels is not part of the syllable's coda, but rather contributes to the nasalization of the vowel. The 'chr' cluster is a common French consonant cluster and is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Désynchronisons" is primarily a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To desynchronize; to cause to lose synchronization.
- Translation: To desynchronize
- Grammatical Category: Verb (present indicative, first person plural)
- Synonyms: déphaser, désaccorder
- Antonyms: synchroniser, accorder
- Examples:
- "Nous devons désynchronisons nos montres." (We need to desynchronize our watches.)
- "Les deux équipes ont désynchronisons leurs efforts." (The two teams desynchronized their efforts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- synchronisation: /sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: syn-chro-ni-sa-tion. Similar structure, but with a different suffix.
- chronologique: /kʁɔ.nɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ - Syllable division: chro-no-lo-gi-que. Shares the chron- root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that element.
- désorganiser: /de.zɔʁ.ɡa.ni.ze/ - Syllable division: dé-sor-ga-ni-ser. Similar prefix dés- and comparable syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels and their following 'n' are treated as a single unit.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at prefix/suffix boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'chr' cluster is a common exception to the rule of breaking consonant clusters. The nasal vowels require special attention to ensure the 'n' is not incorrectly assigned to a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zɔ̃/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the nasal vowels, but these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.