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Hyphenation ofdésynchronisèrent

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

dé-syn-chro-ni-sé-rent

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.ze.ʁɑ̃/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000001

The primary stress falls on the final syllable ('rent').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

/de/

Open syllable, unstressed.

syn/sɛ̃/

Open syllable, unstressed.

chro/kʁɔ/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

ni/ni/

Open syllable, unstressed.

/ze/

Open syllable, unstressed.

rent/ʁɑ̃/

Closed syllable, stressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

dés-(prefix)
+
synchron-(root)
+
-isèrent(suffix)

Prefix: dés-

From Latin 'dis-', meaning reversal or negation.

Root: synchron-

From Greek 'syn-' (together) + 'chronos' (time).

Suffix: -isèrent

Verb formation suffix + third-person plural past historic ending.

Meanings & Definitions
verb(grammatical role in sentences)

To become unsynchronized; to lose synchronization.

Translation: To desynchronize

Examples:

"Les horloges se désynchronisèrent avec le temps."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

synchronisationsyn-chro-ni-sa-tion

Shares the 'synchron' root and similar vowel patterns.

désynchronisationdé-syn-chro-ni-sa-tion

Shares the 'synchron' root and similar vowel patterns, with the 'dés-' prefix.

chronométrerchro-no-mé-trer

Shares the /kʁ/ cluster and similar vowel patterns.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.

Consonant Cluster Handling

Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they don't create an unpronounceable sequence.

Prefix/Suffix Separation

Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.

Final Syllable Stress

French generally stresses the final syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The syllabic 'r' sound influences syllable boundaries.

Nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ affect syllable weight and stress.

The passé simple tense is literary and rarely used in spoken French.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'désynchronisèrent' is divided into six syllables: dé-syn-chro-ni-sé-rent. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'synchron-', and the suffix '-isèrent'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, handling consonant clusters and separating prefixes/suffixes.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "désynchronisèrent" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "désynchronisèrent" is a verb in the passé simple tense, third-person plural. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and vowel elisions depending on the following word in a sentence.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the division will be as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation/reversal.
  • Root: synchron- (Greek syn- 'together' + chronos 'time'). Function: Core meaning of simultaneous occurrence.
  • Suffix: *-isér- * (from iser - infinitive verb ending, Latin origin). Function: Verb formation.
  • Suffix: -ent (Third-person plural past historic ending). Function: Grammatical marking (person, number, tense).

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in the passé simple tense, the stress is often on the final syllable, but can be influenced by the preceding syllable's weight. In this case, the final syllable is stressed.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.ze.ʁɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "synchron" root presents a challenge due to the consonant cluster /kʁ/. French allows for complex clusters, but syllable division must account for sonority. The "r" in "synchron" is a crucial element in determining syllable boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Désynchronisèrent" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: To become unsynchronized; to lose synchronization.
  • Translation: To desynchronize.
  • Grammatical Category: Verb (passé simple, third-person plural).
  • Synonyms: déphaser, désaccorder.
  • Antonyms: synchroniser, accorder.
  • Examples: "Les horloges se désynchronisèrent avec le temps." (The clocks became desynchronized over time.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • synchronisation: dé-syn-chro-ni-sa-tion (similar syllable structure, but with a different suffix)
  • désynchronisation: dé-syn-chro-ni-sa-tion (similar syllable structure, but with a different suffix)
  • chronométrer: chro-no-mé-trer (different root, but shares the /kʁ/ cluster and similar vowel patterns)

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the suffixes and prefixes attached to the root. The /kʁ/ cluster is consistently treated as part of the same syllable.

10. Division Rules:

  • Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
  • Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they don't create an unpronounceable sequence.
  • Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
  • Rule 4: Final Syllable Stress: French generally stresses the final syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "r" sound in French is often syllabic, influencing the division. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ also affect syllable weight and stress. The passé simple tense is literary and rarely used in spoken French, but its syllabification follows standard rules.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the /ʁ/ sound (uvular vs. alveolar trill), but not the core syllable division. Liaison with the following word could affect the pronunciation of the final "ent".

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.