Hyphenation ofdéviationnismes
Syllable Division:
dé-vi-tion-nis-mes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.vja.sjɔ̃.nism/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-mes'. A weaker secondary stress might be present on 'tion', but it's less pronounced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Relatively unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Contains a glide.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix. Contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix. Primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'away from', 'dis-'.
Root: viation
Derived from 'déviation' (deviation), Latin 'deviatio'.
Suffix: -nismes
French suffix derived from 'niser' (to make into), indicating a collection of doctrines.
A set of deviations, particularly in linguistics or philosophy; a collection of unorthodox or aberrant practices or theories.
Translation: Deviations, deviationisms
Examples:
"L'étude des déviationnismes linguistiques est fascinante."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with nasal vowels and the '-tions' ending.
Similar ending '-sations' with the same syllabification rules.
Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of '-ations' and the stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily pronounceable as separate syllables.
Final Consonant Rule
Final consonants typically belong to the last syllable.
Nasal Vowel Rule
Nasal vowels form the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sion' sequence is a common ending and generally forms a single syllable.
Potential slight vowel reduction in 'dé-' in some pronunciations, but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'déviationnismes' is divided into five syllables: dé-vi-tion-nis-mes. It's a noun composed of a prefix, root, and suffix, with primary stress on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, handling consonant clusters and nasal vowels according to standard French phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "déviationnismes"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "déviationnismes" is a French noun. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities. It's a relatively uncommon word, formed through derivation and suffixation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dé-: Prefix (Latin origin, meaning "away from," "dis-"). Functions to reverse or negate the action of the root.
- viation: Root (from déviation - deviation). Derived from the Latin deviatio meaning "a turning aside."
- -nismes: Suffix (French, derived from the verb niser meaning "to make into"). Indicates a collection of doctrines, schools of thought, or practices.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in polysyllabic words, there's a tendency for a weaker stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable "-ismes".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.vja.sjɔ̃.nism/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "sion" is a common ending in French and generally forms a single syllable. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ is a key feature of French phonology and influences the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Déviationnismes" is exclusively a noun, referring to a set of deviations or a school of thought based on deviations. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A set of deviations, particularly in linguistics or philosophy; a collection of unorthodox or aberrant practices or theories.
- Translation: Deviations, deviationisms
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: Écarts, divergences, hérésies (depending on context)
- Antonyms: Conformités, orthodoxies
- Examples: "L'étude des déviationnismes linguistiques est fascinante." (The study of linguistic deviations is fascinating.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- civilisations: ci-vi-li-sa-tions /si.vi.li.za.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure with nasal vowels.
- organisations: or-ga-ni-sa-tions /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Similar ending "-sations" with the same syllabification rules.
- réalisations: ré-a-li-sa-tions /ʁe.a.li.za.sjɔ̃/ - Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of "-ations" and the stress pattern.
The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and prefixes, which affect the initial syllable division. However, the core syllabification rules regarding vowel sounds and consonant clusters remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /de.vja.sjɔ̃.nism/, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "dé-", making it closer to /də/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily pronounceable as separate syllables (which is not the case here).
- Rule 3: Final Consonant Rule: Final consonants typically belong to the last syllable.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels form the nucleus of a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.