Hyphenation ofempiriocriticisme
Syllable Division:
em-pi-rio-cri-ti-cisme
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.pi.ʁjo.kʁi.t‿i.sism/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the final syllable '-cisme', as is typical in French. The stress is primary and pronounced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: empirio-
From Greek *empeiria* (experience), denoting a basis in experience.
Root: criti-
From Latin *criticus* (judge, discerning), relating to critical analysis.
Suffix: -cisme
From Greek *-ismos*, denoting a doctrine, system, or school of thought.
A philosophical doctrine developed by Nikolai Berdyaev, emphasizing the limits of rational knowledge and the importance of direct experience and creative intuition.
Translation: Empiriocriticism
Examples:
"L'empiriocriticisme de Berdiaev rejette le déterminisme."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and final syllable stress.
Shares the '-ologie' suffix and final syllable stress.
Shares the '-cisme' suffix and final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
French syllables generally end in a vowel sound. Consonants are assigned to the following syllable unless they create an impossible cluster.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels to create pronounceable syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ requires careful pronunciation.
Liaison between 'criti-' and '-cisme' is possible in connected speech.
The consonant cluster /ʁjo/ is relatively uncommon but permissible in French.
Summary:
The word 'empiriocriticisme' is a French noun of Greek and Latin origin. It is divided into six syllables: em-pi-rio-cri-ti-cisme, with stress on the final syllable '-cisme'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and resolves consonant clusters. The word denotes a philosophical doctrine emphasizing experience over rationalism.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "empiriocriticisme" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "empiriocriticisme" is a relatively complex French noun, derived from philosophical terminology. Its pronunciation follows standard French phonological rules, with attention to liaison and elision possibilities in connected speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- empirio-: Prefix derived from the Greek empeiria (experience). Indicates a basis in experience.
- criti-: Root derived from the Latin criticus (judge, discerning). Relates to critical analysis.
- -cisme: Suffix, derived from the Greek -ismos, denoting a doctrine, system, or school of thought.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-cisme" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.pi.ʁjo.kʁi.t‿i.sism/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ and the consonant cluster /ʁjo/ require careful consideration. The liaison between "criti-" and "-cisme" is possible in connected speech, creating a smoother transition.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Empiriocriticisme" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A philosophical doctrine developed by Nikolai Berdyaev, emphasizing the limits of rational knowledge and the importance of direct experience and creative intuition.
- Translation: Empiriocriticism
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: None readily available in French without being overly descriptive.
- Antonyms: Rationalism, Dogmatism
- Examples: "L'empiriocriticisme de Berdiaev rejette le déterminisme." (Berdyaev's empiriocriticism rejects determinism.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- philosophie: phi-lo-so-phi-e (/fi.lɔ.zɔ.fi/) - Similar vowel structure, stress on the final syllable.
- psychologie: psy-cho-lo-gi-e (/psi.ʃɔ.lɔ.ʒi/) - Similar suffix structure (-ologie), stress on the final syllable.
- historicisme: hi-sto-ri-ci-sme (/i.sto.ʁi.sism/) - Shares the "-cisme" suffix, stress on the final syllable. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
The following provides a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including the rules applied and potential exceptions.
- em-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- pi-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Same as above.
- rio-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels.
- cri-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Same as above.
- ti-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Same as above.
- cisme: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Final syllable often carries stress.
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