Hyphenation ofensanglantasses

Analysis of "ensanglantasses" (French)

1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:

The word "ensanglantasses" is a conjugated form of the verb "ensanglanter" (to besmirch with blood, to stain with blood). It's a relatively complex word, formed through prefixation, verbal root, and inflectional suffixes. The pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: en- (Latin origin, prefixing verb, indicating 'in' or 'into' - here, intensifying the action).
• Root: sanglant- (from sang - blood, and gluant - sticky, flowing; Latin origins). This is the core meaning-bearing morpheme.
• Suffix: -asses (inflectional suffix indicating 2nd person plural present indicative).

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or word group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable: "-sses".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑ̃.sɑ̃.ɡlɑ̃.tas/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• en-: /ɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break. Exception: None.
• san-: /sɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' creates a syllable. Consonant 's' precedes the vowel. Exception: None.
• glan-: /ɡlɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' creates a syllable. Consonant cluster 'gl' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable in French. Exception: None.
• ta-: /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' creates a syllable. Consonant 't' precedes the vowel. Exception: None.
• sses: /səs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e' creates a syllable. Consonant cluster 'ss' closes the syllable. Exception: Liaison is possible with a following vowel sound in connected speech.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "gl" is common in French and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues. The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are characteristic of French and are treated as single vowel sounds for syllabification purposes.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Ensanglantasses" is exclusively a verb form (2nd person plural present indicative of "ensanglanter"). Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, as the core structure remains consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ensanglantasses
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • "You (plural) besmirch with blood."
  • "You (plural) stain with blood."
• Translation: "You (pl.) besmirch with blood"
• Synonyms: souiller de sang, maculer de sang
• Antonyms: purifier, nettoyer
• Examples: "Vous ensanglantasses vos mains en commettant cet acte." (You besmirch your hands by committing this act.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation is relatively standard across France. However, some regional accents might slightly alter vowel quality, but not the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• sanglante (/sɑ̃.ɡlɑ̃t/) - 2 syllables. Similar structure, but with a different suffix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• enflammer (/ɑ̃.fla.me/) - 3 syllables. Shares the "en-" prefix. Syllabification is consistent with the rule of vowel-centered syllables.
• dégluant (/de.ɡlɥɑ̃/) - 3 syllables. Contains the "gluant" root. Syllabification is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the "gl" cluster.