Hyphenation ofentre-nuisissions

Linguistic Analysis of "entre-nuisissions" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "entre-nuisissions" is a complex verb form in French, specifically the third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb "nuire" (to harm). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the multiple vowels, nasal sounds, and the linking between the prefix and the verb stem.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: entre- (from Latin inter- meaning "between, among"). Function: introduces a sense of reciprocity or mutual action.
• Root: nuis- (from Latin noceo meaning "to harm"). Function: core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -issions (imperfect subjunctive ending). Function: indicates tense, mood, and person/number.

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable: "-sions". However, the stress is relatively weak in French compared to English.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑ̃.tʁə.nɥi.si.sjø̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• Syllable 1: en- /ɑ̃/
  • IPA: /ɑ̃/
  • Description: Open syllable, nasal vowel.
  • Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The nasal vowel 'ã' forms a syllable on its own.
  • Exceptions: None.
• Syllable 2: tre- /tʁə/
  • IPA: /tʁə/
  • Description: Open syllable.
  • Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'r' is part of the syllable due to its sonority.
  • Exceptions: None.
• Syllable 3: nui- /nɥi/
  • IPA: /nɥi/
  • Description: Closed syllable, semi-vowel.
  • Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'ui' diphthong forms a syllable.
  • Exceptions: None.
• Syllable 4: sis- /si/
  • IPA: /si/
  • Description: Closed syllable.
  • Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
  • Exceptions: None.
• Syllable 5: sions /sjø̃/
  • IPA: /sjø̃/
  • Description: Closed syllable, nasal vowel, stressed.
  • Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The nasal vowel 'õ' forms a syllable on its own.
  • Exceptions: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

The linking (liaison) between "entre" and "nuisissions" is crucial. Without it, the pronunciation would be different, and the syllabification might be perceived differently. The imperfect subjunctive ending "-issions" is a common suffix, and its syllabification is standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification does not change based on grammatical role, as it's a conjugated verb.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: entre-nuisissions
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of "nuire" (to harm).
  • Translation: "they might harm each other" or "they were to harm each other".
  • Synonyms: None readily available due to the specific tense/mood.
  • Antonyms: None readily available due to the specific tense/mood.
  • Examples: "S'ils avaient su les conséquences, ils ne s'entre-nuisissions pas." (If they had known the consequences, they wouldn't have harmed each other.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in French pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of nasalization in the vowels can vary slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "compréhensions" (understandings): com-pré-hen-sions. Similar syllable structure, final stressed syllable.
• "responsabilités" (responsibilities): res-pon-sa-bi-li-tés. Similar syllable structure, multiple vowels.
• "interventions" (interventions): in-ter-ven-tions. Similar prefix, final stressed syllable.

The differences lie in the specific vowel sounds and consonant clusters, but the overall syllabification principles remain consistent. The presence of nasal vowels and the linking between morphemes are key features in all these words.