Hyphenation ofexceptionnelles

Linguistic Analysis of "exceptionnelles" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "exceptionnelles" is the feminine plural form of the adjective "exceptionnel." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of liaison, elision, and vowel harmony typical of French.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

ex-cep-tion-nel-les

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ex- (Latin origin, meaning "out of" or "from"). Function: Intensifier, often indicating a deviation from the norm.
• Root: cept- (from Latin capere "to take, hold"). Function: Core meaning related to receiving or grasping.
• Suffix: -tion- (Latin origin, nominalizing suffix). Function: Transforms the verb root into a noun or adjective.
• Suffix: -nel- (French suffix, adjectival). Function: Forms adjectives.
• Suffix: -les- (French suffix, feminine plural marker). Function: Indicates feminine gender and plural number.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-les".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛk.sɛp.sjɔ̃.nɛl.lɛs/

6. Edge Case Review:

The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "exception" presents a common challenge in French syllabification. The rule is to attach the nasal vowel to the preceding consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Exceptionnelles" functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as a noun (though less common), the stress would still fall on the final syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Extraordinary, remarkable, outstanding.
• Translation: Exceptional (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: remarquables, extraordinaires, singulières
• Antonyms: ordinaires, banales, courantes
• Examples: "Les performances des athlètes étaient exceptionnelles." (The athletes' performances were exceptional.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "exceptionnel" (masculine singular): ex-cep-tion-nel. The syllabification is nearly identical, differing only in the final suffix.
• "communication": com-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar in having a vowel cluster and a nasal vowel, but the stress is on the penultimate syllable.
• "organisation": or-ga-ni-sa-tion. Similar in having a complex suffix structure, but the vowel sounds differ.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Consonant-Vowel (CV) Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds, with consonants preceding or following them.
2. Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels are always attached to the preceding consonant.
3. Final Syllable Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the final syllable of a French word.

Special Considerations:

The presence of the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires careful consideration. The rule of attaching it to the preceding consonant is crucial for accurate syllabification.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /ɛk.sɛp.sjɔ̃.nɛl.lɛs/, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or liaison. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.