Hyphenation ofexpérimentations

Analysis of "expérimentations"

1. Pronunciation: The word "expérimentations" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: ex-pé-ri-men-ta-tions

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ex- (Latin, meaning "out of," "from") - functions as a prefix indicating a change or departure.
• Root: periment- (Latin experimentum, from experiri "to try") - the core meaning relating to testing or trying.
• Suffix: -ations (French, from Latin -ationem) - nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ta.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɛk.spe.ʁi.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning or end of syllables. However, the 'pr' cluster in 'expérimentations' is permissible. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in 'ta' is a common feature of French.

7. Grammatical Role: "Expérimentations" is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Actions or processes of experimenting; the results of experiments.
• Translation: Experiments (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: Essais, tests, recherches
• Antonyms: Théorie, certitudes
• Examples:
  • "Les expérimentations ont donné des résultats prometteurs." (The experiments yielded promising results.)
  • "Il a mené des expérimentations sur de nouveaux matériaux." (He conducted experiments on new materials.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Information: in-for-ma-tion /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure, with a nasal vowel and consonant clusters.
• Communication: co-mu-ni-ca-tion /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress patterns.
• Organisation: or-ga-ni-sa-tion /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Demonstrates the typical French syllable structure with consonant clusters and a final '-tion' suffix.

The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters. "Expérimentations" has a more complex initial cluster ('ex-pr') compared to the others.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• ex: /ɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are allowed.
• pé: /pe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel closes the syllable.
• ri: /ʁi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel closes the syllable.
• men: /mɑ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Nasal vowels form the nucleus of a syllable.
• ta: /ta/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
• tions: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Nasal vowels form the nucleus of a syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
2. Consonant Closure Rule: A consonant following a vowel closes the syllable.
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
4. Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels can form the nucleus of a syllable.
5. Consonant Cluster Allowance: Initial and medial consonant clusters are permitted, though they influence syllable weight.

Special Considerations:

• The 'pr' cluster in 'expérimentations' is a common, though potentially challenging, feature of French pronunciation.
• The final '-tions' suffix is a very common nominalizing suffix in French, and its syllabification is consistent.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the stress pattern, but the core syllabification remains the same.

Short Analysis:

"Expérimentations" is a French noun derived from Latin roots. It is syllabified as ex-pé-ri-men-ta-tions, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word follows standard French syllable division rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant closure, with a common '-tion' suffix.