Hyphenation ofgastro-entérites
Syllable Division:
gas-tro-an-té-ri-tes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡas.tʁɔ.ɑ̃.te.ʁit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
The primary stress falls on the final syllable '-tes'. French generally stresses the last syllable of a word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'g' and 's', followed by a short vowel.
Open syllable, consonant 't' followed by a rounded vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ã'.
Open syllable, consonant 't' followed by a close mid front vowel 'é'.
Closed syllable, 'r' followed by a close front vowel 'i'.
Closed syllable, consonant 't' followed by a close mid front vowel 'é' and 's'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gastro-
From Greek 'gastēr' (stomach), indicating relation to the stomach.
Root: enté-
From Greek 'enteron' (intestine), indicating relation to the intestines.
Suffix: -ites
From Greek '-itis', denoting inflammation.
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
Translation: Gastroenteritis
Examples:
"Elle souffre de gastro-entérites."
"Les gastro-entérites sont fréquentes chez les enfants."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained unless naturally separable.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
Nasal Vowel Treatment
Nasal vowels are treated as single vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'str' consonant cluster is permissible in French and doesn't require syllable separation.
The nasal vowel 'ã' is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'gastro-entérites' is divided into six syllables: gas-tro-an-té-ri-tes. Stress falls on the final syllable '-tes'. It's a noun of Greek origin, meaning gastroenteritis, and follows standard French syllabification rules based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gastro-entérites" (French)
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "gastro-entérites" is a complex noun in French, referring to a medical condition. Its pronunciation involves several vowel sounds and consonant clusters, typical of French. The presence of the accented 'é' is crucial for correct pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: gastro- (Greek origin, γαστήρ - gastēr, meaning "stomach"). Morphological function: indicates relation to the stomach.
- Root: enté- (Greek origin, ἔντερον - enteron, meaning "intestine"). Morphological function: indicates relation to the intestines.
- Suffix: -ites (Greek origin, -ῖτις - -itis, denoting inflammation). Morphological function: indicates inflammation.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-rites" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡas.tʁɔ.ɑ̃.te.ʁit/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "enté-" portion presents a slight edge case due to the nasal vowel "ã". Nasal vowels are treated as single vowel sounds for syllabification purposes. The consonant cluster "str" is permissible in French and doesn't necessitate syllable separation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Gastro-entérites" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
- Translation: Gastroenteritis
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Inflammation gastro-intestinale
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a disease state)
- Examples:
- "Elle souffre de gastro-entérites." (She is suffering from gastroenteritis.)
- "Les gastro-entérites sont fréquentes chez les enfants." (Gastroenteritis is common in children.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "artérite" (/aʁ.te.ʁit/): Syllable division: a-r-té-rite. Similar structure with a final "-rite" suffix. Stress on the last syllable.
- "hépatite" (/e.pa.tit/): Syllable division: hé-pa-tite. Similar suffix "-ite", stress on the last syllable.
- "bronchite" (/bʁɔ̃.ʃit/): Syllable division: bron-chite. Similar suffix "-ite", stress on the last syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of the final syllable stress rule and the handling of the "-ite" suffix in French.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /ɡas.tʁɔ.ɑ̃.te.ʁit/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (e.g., a more uvular 'r' in some areas). However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable of a word.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Treatment: Nasal vowels are treated as single vowel sounds for syllabification.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.