Hyphenation ofgoupillonneriez
Syllable Division:
gou-pil-lon-ne-riez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡupi.jɔ.ne.ʁje/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable 'riez'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: goupil
Old French origin, meaning 'tuft, brush'.
Root: lon
Likely from an obsolete verb related to cleaning.
Suffix: neriez
Verb-forming suffix '-ner-' + conditional tense ending '-iez' (Latin origin).
To lightly brush or fluff something; to clean gently with a brush.
Translation: To brush lightly, to fluff.
Examples:
"Si vous goupillonniez ce tableau avec soin, il retrouverait son éclat."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-riez' ending and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the '-riez' ending and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the '-riez' ending and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally considered open syllables.
Consonant-Vowel Rule
A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ou' diphthong is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
French avoids leaving a syllable with only a consonant.
Summary:
The word 'goupillonneriez' is a verb in the conditional tense. It is divided into five syllables: gou-pil-lon-ne-riez, with stress on the final syllable. The syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding single-consonant syllables. The word is morphologically complex, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "goupillonneriez" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "goupillonneriez" is a complex verb form. It's pronounced roughly as /ɡupi.jɔ.ne.ʁje/.
2. Syllable Division: Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and span syllable boundaries, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: goupil- (origin: Old French goupil, meaning "tuft, brush"; originally a diminutive of goupe meaning "bundle"). Function: Forms the verb stem, indicating a brushing or cleaning action.
- Root: -lon- (origin: likely from a now obsolete verb related to cleaning or fluffing). Function: Contributes to the core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -ner- (origin: Latin -nare). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -iez (origin: Latin -etis). Function: Conditional tense, 2nd person plural ending.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /ɡupi.jɔ.ne.ʁje/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɡupi.jɔ.ne.ʁje/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- gou-pil-lon-ne-riez
- gou-: Rule: Open syllable (ends in a vowel). No consonant clusters to break. Exception: The 'ou' diphthong is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification. IPA: /ɡu/
- -pil-: Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. IPA: /pil/
- -lon-: Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. IPA: /lɔ̃/
- -ne-: Rule: Open syllable (ends in a vowel). IPA: /nə/
- -riez: Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. IPA: /ʁje/
7. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a syllable with only a consonant. This is why "pil" and "lon" are separate syllables. The 'r' in 'riez' is a tricky case, as it can sometimes be syllabified differently depending on the following vowel, but here it clearly belongs with the 'ie'.
8. Grammatical Role: "Goupillonneriez" is exclusively a verb form (conditional tense, 2nd person plural). Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role in this case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To lightly brush or fluff something; to clean gently with a brush.
- Translation: To brush lightly, to fluff.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional Present)
- Synonyms: brosser, épousseter, lustrer
- Antonyms: salir, encrasser
- Examples: "Si vous goupillonniez ce tableau avec soin, il retrouverait son éclat." (If you brushed this painting carefully, it would regain its shine.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Pronunciation of the 'r' can vary regionally (uvular vs. alveolar). This doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- questionneriez: que-stion-ne-riez (similar structure, stress on the final syllable)
- effleureriez: ef-fleu-re-riez (similar structure, stress on the final syllable)
- déborderiez: dé-bor-de-riez (similar structure, stress on the final syllable)
These words all share the "-riez" ending and a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation, resulting in comparable syllabification. The differences arise from the initial consonant clusters or vowel combinations.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.