Hyphenation ofgrammaticalisées

Analysis of "grammaticalisées"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "grammaticalisées" is a feminine plural adjective or noun derived from "grammaticalisé". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis due to the 's' marking plurality. The 's' is pronounced.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: grammatical- (from Latin grammaticus, meaning "grammatical") - provides the core meaning.
• Suffix: -isées (from -(i)ser + -es) - -(i)ser is a verb-forming suffix (Latin facere - to make) used to create adjectives, and -es indicates feminine plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "gram-ma-ti-ca-li-sées". French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group, but in longer words, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ (Note: the final 's' is pronounced /z/)

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the consonant cluster "lis" requires careful consideration. French allows for consonant clusters within syllables, but the division must respect vowel sounds.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Grammaticalisées" can function as a feminine plural adjective (e.g., "les règles grammaticalisées") or a feminine plural noun (e.g., "des formes grammaticalisées"). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having been made grammatical; relating to the rules of grammar; formalized according to grammatical principles.
• Translation: Grammaticalized
• Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: codifiées, normalisées (codified, standardized)
• Antonyms: non grammaticalisées, irrégulières (ungrammaticalized, irregular)
• Examples:
  • "Les formes grammaticalisées de la langue." (The grammaticalized forms of the language.)
  • "Des constructions grammaticalisées." (Grammaticalized constructions.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• nationalisées: na-tio-na-li-sées - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• spécialisées: spé-ci-a-li-sées - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• organisées: o-rga-ni-sées - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of French phonological rules. The presence of the 'sées' ending consistently places stress on the preceding syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., "gra-").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as a vowel sound is not interrupted (e.g., "lis-").
• Rule 3: Vowel Groupings: Vowel groupings are generally separated into distinct syllables (e.g., "ca-").
• Rule 4: Final Consonant: A final consonant typically forms its own syllable (e.g., "sées").

11. Special Considerations:

The 's' at the end of the word is pronounced, which is crucial for syllable division. The 'i' before the 'sées' is a semi-vowel and is included in the preceding syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the degree of stress on the final syllable. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.