Hyphenation ofhorokilométriques
Syllable Division:
ho-ro-ki-lo-mé-tri-ques
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔ.ʁɔ.ki.lɔ.me.tʁik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000011
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ques', which is the standard stress pattern for French adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Closed syllable, ending in a consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, ending in a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: horo-
Greek origin, meaning 'around, encircling'. Indicates a comprehensive aspect.
Root: kilomètre-
French, from Greek 'khilios' (thousand) and 'metron' (measure). Base unit of distance.
Suffix: -iques
French, from Latin '-icus'. Adjectival suffix indicating relation to or characteristic of.
Relating to or measured in kilometres; pertaining to kilometre markings.
Translation: Kilometric, kilometre-related
Examples:
"Les routes horokilométriques sont bien entretenues."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-iques' suffix and a similar vowel-consonant structure.
Shares the '-iques' suffix and a similar vowel-consonant structure.
Similar suffix and vowel-consonant structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant. The '-tr-' cluster is treated as a unit.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress falls on the final syllable in French, influencing the prominence of the last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-tr-' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable, a common practice in French syllabification.
Liaison and elision possibilities exist in connected speech but do not affect the core syllabification of the isolated word.
Summary:
The word 'horokilométriques' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster handling. It's an adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, with stress on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "horokilométriques" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "horokilométriques" is a French adjective meaning "kilometrically" or "relating to kilometre markings". It's a relatively complex word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, though these don't directly affect the core syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: horo- (Greek origin, meaning "around, encircling"). Function: Indicates a comprehensive or all-encompassing aspect.
- Root: kilomètre- (French, from Greek khilios "thousand" and metron "measure"). Function: The base unit of distance.
- Suffix: -iques (French, from Latin -icus). Function: Forms an adjectival suffix, indicating relation to or characteristic of.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ques".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔ.ʁɔ.ki.lɔ.me.tʁik/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-tr-" is a potential point of consideration. However, in French, this cluster is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Horokilométriques" is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or measured in kilometres; pertaining to kilometre markings.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Kilometric, kilometre-related
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) kilométriques, en kilomètres
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) local, court
- Examples: "Les routes horokilométriques sont bien entretenues." (The kilometre-marked roads are well maintained.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- économiques (/e.kɔ.nɔ.mik/): Syllable division: é-co-no-miques. Similar structure with a vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
- chimiques (/ʃi.mik/): Syllable division: chi-miques. Shares the "-iques" suffix and similar vowel-consonant patterns.
- logistiques (/lɔ.ʒis.tik/): Syllable division: lo-gis-tiques. Similar suffix and vowel-consonant structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the handling of the "-iques" suffix is consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of liaison. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant.
- Final Syllable Stress: Stress falls on the final syllable.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.