Hyphenation ofhypersustentation
Syllable Division:
hy-per-sus-ten-ta-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/i.pɛʁ.sy.stɑ̃.sjã/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ten'). French stress is typically on the final syllable of a phrase, but recedes in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a voiced uvular fricative.
Closed syllable, contains a palatal approximant.
Nasal vowel, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Nasal vowel, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hyper-
Greek origin, meaning 'over', 'above', or 'excessive'. Prefix indicating intensity.
Root: susten-
Latin origin (sustentare - to hold up, support). Core meaning relating to support.
Suffix: -tion
Latin origin. Nominalizing suffix, transforming a verb into a noun.
Excessive or prolonged support; a state of being overly maintained or sustained.
Translation: Over-sustenance, excessive support.
Examples:
"L'hypersustentation des cultures peut entraîner une dépendance aux engrais."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns and the '-tion' suffix.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, also ending in '-tion'.
Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllables are formed to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are difficult to pronounce consecutively.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel groups are typically separated into different syllables.
Stress-Based Syllabification
Stress influences syllable perception, with the stressed syllable often being more prominent.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 's' between vowels is pronounced as [z].
The final 'n' is pronounced.
The consonant cluster 'st' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'hypersustentation' is a French noun with six syllables (hy-per-sus-ten-ta-tion). It's derived from Greek and Latin roots, meaning 'excessive support'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ten'). Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters where pronounceable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hypersustentation" (French)
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "hypersustentation" is a relatively complex French noun. It's pronounced with a clear emphasis on the penultimate syllable. The 's' between vowels is pronounced as [z]. The final 'n' is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hyper- (Greek origin, meaning "over," "above," or "excessive") - Prefix indicating intensity or exceeding a normal state.
- Root: susten- (Latin sustentare - to hold up, support) - The core meaning relating to support or maintenance.
- Suffix: -tion (Latin origin) - Nominalizing suffix, transforming the verb sustenter into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ten-. French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase or group, but in longer words, it recedes towards the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/i.pɛʁ.sy.stɑ̃.sjã/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "st" is permissible at the beginning of a syllable in French. The vowel sequence "ua" is not present, avoiding a potential diphthongization issue. The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are common in French and do not pose a syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hypersustentation" is exclusively a noun. Its grammatical category does not affect its syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Excessive or prolonged support; a state of being overly maintained or sustained.
- Translation: Over-sustenance, excessive support.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Surabondance de soutien, maintien excessif.
- Antonyms: Négligence, manque de soutien.
- Examples: "L'hypersustentation des cultures peut entraîner une dépendance aux engrais." (The over-sustenance of crops can lead to a dependence on fertilizers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "communication": /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: co-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "organisation": /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: or-ga-ni-sa-tion. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
- "imagination": /i.ma.ʒi.na.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: i-ma-gi-na-tion. Similar ending "-tion" and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the initial consonant clusters and the presence of the prefix "hyper-" in "hypersustentation".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word. The pronunciation is relatively standard across France.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllables are formed to maximize open syllables.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are difficult to pronounce consecutively.
- Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are typically separated into different syllables.
- Rule 4: Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress influences syllable perception, with the stressed syllable often being more prominent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.