Hyphenation ofimmunotolérantes

Linguistic Analysis of "immunotolérantes" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "immunotolérantes" is a French adjective meaning "immunotolerant." It's a complex word formed through agglutination of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, but for the core syllabification, we focus on the orthographic structure.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only the original letters):

im-mu-no-to-lé-ran-tes

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin) - negative prefix, meaning "not" or "without."
• Root: mun- (Latin immunis) - relating to immunity, defense.
• Root: tolér- (Latin tolerare) - to endure, bear, allow.
• Suffix: -ant (Latin) - adjectival suffix, forming present participles or adjectives denoting a quality.
• Suffix: -es (French) - feminine plural marker.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tes".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.y.no.tɔ.le.ʁɑ̃.təs/

6. Edge Case Review:

The vowel clusters "no" and "lé" require careful consideration. French allows for relatively complex syllable structures, but generally prefers to avoid consonant clusters at the end of syllables. The "r" in "ran" is a crucial element, influencing the syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Immunotolérantes" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify a noun in the feminine plural form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Exhibiting or relating to immune tolerance, a state where the immune system does not attack the body's own tissues or foreign substances.
• Translation: Immunotolerant
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: tolérant immunitaire (immune tolerant)
• Antonyms: immunoréactif (immunoreactive)
• Examples: "Les patients immunotolérantes ne rejettent pas la greffe." (Immunotolerant patients do not reject the graft.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "immunodépressives" (immuno-depressive): im-mu-no-dé-pres-sives. Similar structure, with a different suffix.
• "intolérances" (intolerances): in-to-lé-ran-ces. Shares the "to-lé-ran" sequence, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• "tolérantes" (tolerant): to-lé-ran-tes. Demonstrates the core "to-lé-ran" syllable structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are permissible.
• Avoid Final Consonant Clusters: French generally avoids complex consonant clusters at the end of syllables.

Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "ran" is a characteristic feature of French phonology and influences the syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the syllable division rules.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality or nasalization may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllabification.

Short Analysis:

"Immunotolérantes" is a complex French adjective derived from Latin roots. It is syllabified as im-mu-no-to-lé-ran-tes, with stress on the final syllable. The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters. The word's meaning relates to immune tolerance, and it functions as a feminine plural adjective.