Hyphenation ofimperméabilisassent
Syllable Division:
im-per-mé-a-bi-lis-sas-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zas.ɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'sas'. French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase, but in longer words, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, contains a closed mid vowel.
Open syllable, simple vowel sound.
Open syllable, simple vowel sound.
Closed syllable, contains a high vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: permé-
Latin origin (*permeare*), meaning 'to penetrate'.
Suffix: -assent
French inflectional suffix, third-person plural imperfect subjunctive.
Third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of *imperméabiliser*.
Translation: They would waterproof/impermeabilize.
Examples:
"Si nous avions les moyens, nous les imperméabiliserions, mais ils imperméabilisassent déjà tout le matériel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'impermé-' root and similar suffix structure.
Contains the '-abiliser' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Contains the '-ibilité' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels. Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the beginning of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster that can be pronounced as a unit.
Suffix Division
Suffixes are often divided into separate syllables, especially when they contain multiple vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-abil-' is a common point of syllabification, and the division here follows standard practice.
The final '-ent' ending is a standard inflectional suffix and is consistently syllabified.
Summary:
The word 'imperméabilisassent' is a complex verb form divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds and French syllabification rules. It consists of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar French words containing the '-abil-' and '-ent' suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "imperméabilisassent" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "imperméabilisassent" is a complex verb form (third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of "imperméabiliser"). It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The pronunciation is challenging due to the consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin, negating prefix, meaning "not")
- Root: permé- (Latin permeare - to penetrate, to soak through)
- Suffix: -abilis- (Latin, capable of being)
- Suffix: -iser- (French, verb-forming suffix, from Latin -izare)
- Suffix: -assent (French, third-person plural imperfect subjunctive ending)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: im-per-mé-a-bi-lis-ass-ent. French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group, but in longer words, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zas.ɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-abil-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, it's clearly divided between syllables due to the vowel sounds. The final "-ent" is a common ending and follows standard syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form. If it were a noun (e.g., a hypothetical "imperméabilisassent" meaning a group of people making something waterproof), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the pronunciation of the final syllable might be slightly more pronounced.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of imperméabiliser (to waterproof, to make impervious).
- Translation: They would waterproof/impermeabilize.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (imperfect subjunctive)
- Synonyms: None directly applicable as it's a verb form. Related terms: étanchéifier (to waterproof), protéger (to protect).
- Antonyms: perméabiliser (to make permeable)
- Examples: "Si nous avions les moyens, nous les imperméabiliserions, mais ils imperméabilisassent déjà tout le matériel." (If we had the means, we would waterproof them, but they are already waterproofing all the equipment.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- imperméable (/im.pɛʁ.me.abl/): Syllable division: im-per-mé-a-ble. Similar structure, but shorter. The "-able" ending is divided similarly.
- responsabiliser (/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.ze/): Syllable division: re-spon-sa-bi-li-ser. Shares the "-abil-" sequence, divided in the same way.
- accessibilité (/ak.sɛ.si.bi.li.te/): Syllable division: ac-ces-si-bi-li-té. Again, the "-ibil-" sequence is divided similarly.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules regarding vowel-consonant sequences and the division of suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.