Hyphenation ofimperméabiliserai
Syllable Division:
im-per-mé-a-bi-li-se-rai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zə.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'bi'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, vocalic 'r'.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant structure, potential hiatus.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, schwa sound.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negative prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: perméable
Latin origin (*permeabilis*), meaning 'permeable'.
Suffix: -iserai
French verb-forming suffix *-iser* + first-person singular future tense marker *-ai*.
To waterproof; to make impermeable.
Translation: I will waterproof.
Examples:
"Je vais imperméabiliserai la terrasse avant l'hiver."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffixation and future tense marker, showing consistent syllabification of the final portion.
Shares the same root, illustrating consistent syllabification of the core morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to maximize onsets.
Vowel Hiatus
Adjacent vowels can form separate syllables, but are often merged based on historical pronunciation.
Final Syllable
The final syllable is often a single vowel or a consonant-vowel combination.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound is a vocalic consonant, influencing pronunciation and syllabification.
The schwa sound (/ə/) is common in unstressed syllables.
The silent 'e' at the end of the word is a common feature of French orthography.
Summary:
The word 'imperméabiliserai' is divided into eight syllables: im-per-mé-a-bi-li-se-rai. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a verb formed from a Latin prefix and root, with French suffixes. Syllabification follows standard French rules, considering the vocalic 'r' and potential vowel hiatus.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "imperméabiliserai"
1. Pronunciation: The word "imperméabiliserai" is pronounced approximately as /im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zə.ʁe/.
2. Syllable Division: im-per-mé-a-bi-li-se-rai
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin, negative prefix, meaning 'not')
- Root: perméable (from Latin permeabilis, 'able to be passed through') - meaning 'permeable'
- Suffixes: -iser (French, verb-forming suffix, from Latin -izare) and -ai (French, first-person singular future tense marker)
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -bi-
5. Phonetic Transcription: /im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zə.ʁe/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel hiatus can create additional syllables. The 'é' in 'per-mé-' creates a potential hiatus, but is treated as a single syllable due to the historical pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role: This word is the first-person singular future tense form of the verb "imperméabiliser". The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To waterproof; to make impermeable.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense, first-person singular)
- Translation: I will waterproof.
- Synonyms: étanchéifierai, imperméabiliser (infinitive)
- Antonyms: perméabiliserai (I will make permeable)
- Examples: "Je vais imperméabiliserai la terrasse avant l'hiver." (I am going to waterproof the terrace before winter.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- imperméable (impermeable): im-pé-r-mé-a-ble. Similar structure, stress on 'mé'.
- stabiliserai (I will stabilize): sta-bi-li-se-rai. Similar suffixation and future tense marker, stress on 'bi'.
- perméabiliser (to waterproof): per-mé-a-bi-li-ser. Root is the same, showing consistent syllabification of 'mé-a-bi'.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
im | /im/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | None |
per | /pɛʁ/ | Open syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | 'r' is a vocalic consonant, influencing pronunciation |
mé | /me/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | Potential hiatus with following 'a', but treated as one syllable |
a | /a/ | Open syllable | Vowel | None |
bi | /bi/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | Stress falls on this syllable |
li | /li/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | None |
se | /zə/ | Open syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | Schwa sound |
rai | /ʁe/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | Final syllable, 'e' is often silent or reduced |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: French tends to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Vowel Hiatus: When two vowels are adjacent, they can form separate syllables, but historical pronunciation and common usage often merge them.
- Final Syllable: The final syllable is often a single vowel or a consonant-vowel combination.
Special Considerations:
- The 'r' sound in French is a vocalic consonant, which influences the syllabification and pronunciation.
- The schwa sound (/ə/) is common in unstressed syllables.
- The silent 'e' at the end of the word is a common feature of French orthography.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of reduction of the final 'e', but the syllabification remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Imperméabiliserai" is a complex verb form with eight syllables: im-per-mé-a-bi-li-se-rai. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-bi-). The word is built from a negative prefix, a Latin root, and French verb-forming suffixes. Syllabification follows standard French rules of onset maximization and vowel hiatus resolution.
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