Hyphenation ofimperméabilises
Syllable Division:
im-per-mé-a-bi-li-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.liz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ses', as is typical in French. The stress is primary (1).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a rhotic consonant. Follows the 'per' root.
Open syllable, containing a closed mid-back vowel. Part of the root.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Connects the root to the suffix.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Part of the root.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Part of the root.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a sibilant consonant. Stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negative prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: perméabil-
Latin origin (*permeabilis*), meaning 'permeable'.
Suffix: -ises
French verbal inflection, 2nd person plural present indicative, derived from Latin *-itis*.
To waterproof, to render impermeable.
Translation: You (plural) waterproof.
Examples:
"Vous imperméabilisez les toits avant l'hiver."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, differing only in the suffix and grammatical category.
Shares the same root, differing in the prefix and suffix, resulting in a different grammatical category.
Similar ending and stress pattern, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules for verb conjugations.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless a vowel sound naturally separates them.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable in French words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rm' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
The pronunciation of unstressed vowels may be reduced in some regional variations.
Summary:
The word 'imperméabilises' is a verb derived from Latin roots. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, keeping consonant clusters intact. Stress falls on the final syllable. The morphemic structure consists of a negative prefix, a root denoting permeability, and a verbal suffix indicating the 2nd person plural present indicative.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "imperméabilises" (French)
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "imperméabilises" is a verb in the second person plural present indicative. It's derived from "imperméabiliser" (to waterproof). The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin, negative prefix, meaning "not")
- Root: perméabil- (Latin permeabilis, meaning "permeable")
- Suffix: -ises (French verbal inflection, 2nd person plural present indicative, derived from Latin -itis)
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ses".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.liz/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rm" is a potential edge case, but in French, it's generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The "é" is a closed mid-back vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent across tenses and conjugations. However, if a related noun existed (which it doesn't in common usage), the stress might shift.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To waterproof, to render impermeable.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (2nd person plural, present indicative)
- Translation: You (plural) waterproof.
- Synonyms: étanchéifier, imperméabiliser (the infinitive)
- Antonyms: perméabiliser (to make permeable)
- Examples: "Vous imperméabilisez les toits avant l'hiver." (You waterproof the roofs before winter.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- imperméable (waterproof - adjective): im-pé-r-mé-a-ble. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- perméabilité (permeability - noun): per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Stress on the penultimate syllable, different suffix.
- stabilises (stabilizes - verb): sta-bi-li-ses. Similar ending, stress on the final syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the suffixes and the resulting stress patterns. The core root "perméabil-" remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are minimal regional variations in the pronunciation of this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
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