Hyphenation ofimperméabilisât

Analysis of "imperméabilisât"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "imperméabilisât" is a conjugated form of the verb "imperméabiliser" (to waterproof). It's a relatively complex word, exhibiting multiple prefixes and suffixes common in French verb conjugation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision rules, as well as the final silent 't'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin, negative prefix, meaning 'not')
• Root: permé- (Latin permeare, meaning 'to penetrate, to soak through')
• Suffix: -abilis- (Latin, denoting capability or possibility, forming an adjective)
• Suffix: -is- (French verbal inflection, 3rd person singular imperfect subjunctive)
• Suffix: -ât (French verbal inflection, 3rd person singular past historic/past definite)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in "imperméabilisât" falls on the penultimate syllable, "-bi-". This is typical for French words, though the stress is often subtle.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.za/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• im: /im/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break.
• per: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'e' followed by 'r' forms a syllable.
• mé: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'é' forms a syllable.
• a: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel forms a syllable.
• bi: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'i' forms a syllable. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• li: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'i' forms a syllable.
• sât: /za/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' closes the syllable, followed by the vowel 'â'. The final 't' is silent.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 's' before 'ât' could potentially create a consonant cluster issue, but in French, 's' followed by a vowel is generally syllabified as part of the following syllable. The silent 't' at the end doesn't affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Imperméabilisât" is a verb form (past historic, 3rd person singular). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb tense.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Past historic/past definite, 3rd person singular of imperméabiliser - to waterproof, to make impervious.
• Translation: He/She/It waterproofed.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Past Historic/Past Definite)
• Synonyms: étanchéifiait, imperméabilisa
• Examples: "Le couvreur imperméabilisa le toit." (The roofer waterproofed the roof.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.za/, some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel sounds, but the syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• imperméable (waterproof - adjective): im-per-mé-a-ble. Syllabification is similar, reflecting the shared root.
• perméabilité (permeability - noun): per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Again, the root "permé-" maintains a consistent syllabic structure.
• stabilisât (past historic of stabiliser): sta-bi-li-sât. Similar structure with a verb ending, showing consistent syllabification patterns.