Hyphenation ofimperméabilisée
Syllable Division:
im-per-mé-a-bi-li-zée
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Stress falls on the last syllable '-zée' in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing only a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The final 'e' is silent.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: perméabil-
Latin origin, relating to permeability.
Suffix: -isée
French origin, past participle suffix, feminine singular.
Rendered waterproof; made impermeable.
Translation: Waterproofed, made impermeable.
Examples:
"La toile a été imperméabilisée."
"Une veste imperméabilisée."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, both relating to impermeability.
Shares the root 'perméabil-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Similar ending '-isée', illustrating consistent syllabification of this suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are easily pronounceable as separate syllables (which is not the case with 'rm').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The final 'e' in '-isée' is silent but contributes to the syllable structure.
The 'rm' consonant cluster is not broken.
Summary:
The word 'imperméabilisée' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds. It consists of the prefix 'im-', the root 'perméabil-', and the suffix '-isée'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "imperméabilisée"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "imperméabilisée" is a French verb in the past participle, feminine singular form. It's derived from the verb "imperméabiliser" (to waterproof). Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: perméabil- (Latin permeabilis, from per- "through" + meare "to go") - Relating to permeability.
- Suffix: -isée (French, from Latin -isatus) - Past participle suffix, feminine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-isée".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rm" is generally not broken in French syllabification. The "é" is a closed mid-back vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past participle, it can function as an adjective. If used adjectivally, the stress remains on the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Rendered waterproof; made impermeable.
- Grammatical Category: Past participle (verb), adjective (feminine singular).
- Translation: Waterproofed, made impermeable.
- Synonyms: étanche, imperméable
- Antonyms: perméable
- Examples: "La toile a été imperméabilisée." (The canvas has been waterproofed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- imperméable (waterproof - adjective): im-pé-r-mé-a-ble. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- perméabilité (permeability - noun): per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Stress on the final syllable, similar vowel patterns.
- spécialisée (specialized - adjective): spé-cia-li-sée. Similar ending "-isée", stress on the final syllable.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- im-: /im/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- per-: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- mé-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- zée: /ze/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The final "e" is silent but contributes to the syllable structure.
11. Special Considerations:
The "é" in "-isée" is a closed syllable, but the final "e" is silent, which is a common feature of French orthography. The "rm" cluster is not broken.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.