Hyphenation ofimperturbabilité

Analysis of "imperturbabilité"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "imperturbabilité" (im-per-tur-ba-bi-li-té) is a French noun meaning "imperturbability." It's a relatively long word, built upon a Latin root. Pronunciation follows standard French rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word in a sentence.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not."
• Root: perturb- (Latin perturbare) - meaning "to disturb, upset, agitate."
• Suffix: -abilité (French) - nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state; derived from Latin -abilitas.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a group of words. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable: "-té".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.pɛʁ.tyʁ.ba.bi.li.te/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 'r' in 'tur' is a potential point of consideration, but it's part of the 'tur' syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Imperturbabilité" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of being imperturbable; calmness, composure, serenity.
• Translation: Imperturbability
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: sérénité, calme, impassibilité, stoïcisme
• Antonyms: agitation, nervosité, trouble, perturbation
• Examples:
  • "Elle a fait preuve d'une grande imperturbabilité face à l'adversité." (She showed great imperturbability in the face of adversity.)
  • "Son imperturbabilité était impressionnante." (Her imperturbability was impressive.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilité: po-ss-i-bi-li-té - Similar structure with the "-ibilité" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• perturbation: per-tur-ba-ti-on - Shares the root "perturb-". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• responsabilité: res-pon-sa-bi-li-té - Similar suffix "-abilité". Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the number of syllables and the presence of different prefixes/initial consonant clusters. The "-abilité" suffix consistently attracts stress in these words.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel sound.
3. Final Syllable Stress Rule: Stress falls on the final syllable in French.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and the presence of the 'r' sound require careful consideration, but standard French syllabification rules apply without significant deviation.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound (e.g., uvular 'r' vs. alveolar 'r'). These variations do not affect the syllable division.