Hyphenation ofinsensibilisées
Syllable Division:
in-sen-si-bi-li-sée-sées
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.sɑ̃.si.bi.li.ze.e/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-sées', as is typical in French. The first six syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Follows the prefix.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Part of the root.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Part of the root.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Part of the root.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and ending in a consonant. Part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and ending in a consonant. Final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negative prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: sensibil-
Latin *sensus* (feeling, perception). Verb root.
Suffix: -isées
French suffix indicating feminine plural past participle, derived from -iser and -es.
Rendered insensitive; desensitized.
Translation: Desensitized
Examples:
"Les victimes étaient insensibilisées à la douleur."
"Les soldats ont été insensibilisés à la violence."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'sensibil-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent stress placement.
Similar suffix structure, reinforcing the final syllable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
Final Syllable Rule
The final syllable often receives stress in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ influence the surrounding consonants.
The 'sil' sequence is not broken due to the relatively simple consonant cluster.
Liaison possibilities in connected speech could affect pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'insensibilisées' is divided into seven syllables: in-sen-si-bi-li-sée-sées. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'sensibil-', and the suffix '-isées'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-sées'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "insensibilisées" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "insensibilisées" is a feminine plural past participle used as an adjective. It's derived from the verb "sensibiliser" (to sensitize). Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities depending on context.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin origin, negative prefix, meaning "not")
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception)
- Suffix: -isées (French suffix indicating feminine plural past participle, derived from –iser and the feminine plural marker –es)
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or word group. In this case, the final syllable "-sées" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.sɑ̃.si.bi.li.ze.e/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "sil" presents a potential edge case. However, French generally prefers to keep consonant clusters within a syllable unless they are particularly complex or involve a liquid consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past participle used adjectivally, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound verb tense (e.g., "avaient insensibilisées"), the stress pattern might shift slightly to accommodate the preceding auxiliary verb.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Rendered insensitive; desensitized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
- Translation: Desensitized (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: indifférenciées, insensibles
- Antonyms: sensibilisées, réactives
- Example: "Les victimes étaient insensibilisées à la douleur." (The victims were desensitized to pain.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sensibilisation: sen-si-bi-li-sa-tion. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- immobilisées: im-mo-bi-li-sées. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the final syllable.
- responsabilisées: re-spon-sa-bi-li-sées. Similar suffix structure, stress on the final syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the final syllable when ending in "-isées". The prefixes and roots vary, but the shared suffix maintains the stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
- Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often receives stress.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require careful consideration in syllabification, as they influence the surrounding consonants. The "s" between "sensibil" and "isées" is not broken off into a separate syllable due to the relatively simple consonant cluster.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.