Hyphenation ofintentionnellement

Analysis of "intentionnellement"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intentionnellement" is a French adverb meaning "intentionally." Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of French. The final "-ment" is silent, but influences the preceding syllable's stress.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not," "un-") - negates the root.
• Root: ten- (Latin tenēre "to hold") - related to the concept of holding an intention.
• Suffix: -tion- (Latin, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun) - transforms the verb into a noun.
• Suffix: -nel- (French, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective from the noun.
• Suffix: -ment- (French, adverbial suffix) - transforms the adjective into an adverb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "-men-". This is a common pattern in French adverbs ending in "-ment".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛ̃.tɑ̃.sjɔ.nɛl.mɑ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters impede division. Exception: Nasal vowel.
• ten-: /tɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. Exception: Nasal vowel.
• sion-: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "sion" is treated as a single unit, but the vowel sound creates a syllable boundary. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ before /i/.
• nel-: /nɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary.
• ment-: /mɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant cluster "ment" forms a syllable, but the vowel sound creates a syllable boundary. The final 't' is silent, but influences stress. Exception: Silent consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require careful consideration. They are single phonemes, but their pronunciation influences the preceding consonant. The silent 't' in "-ment" is a common feature of French morphology and doesn't affect syllabification, but it does affect stress.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Intentionnellement" is exclusively an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: intentionnellement
• Part of Speech: Adverb
• Definitions:
  • Definition: In a deliberate or purposeful manner.
  • Translation: Intentionally
  • Synonyms: volontairement, délibérément
  • Antonyms: involontairement, accidentellement
  • Examples: "Il a agi intentionnellement." (He acted intentionally.) "Elle a souri intentionnellement." (She smiled intentionally.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /ɛ̃.tɑ̃.sjɔ.nɛl.mɑ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or nasalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "particulièrement": par-ti-cu-liè-re-ment - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "généralement": gé-né-ra-le-ment - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "occasionnellement": o-cca-sion-nel-le-ment - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates the regularity of French adverbial stress. The syllable division follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster treatment.