Hyphenation ofintercommunication
Syllable Division:
in-ter-com-mu-ni-ca-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ca'). French stress is generally less prominent than in English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, uvular 'r' sound.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, silent 't'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among', indicates reciprocity.
Root: communic-
Latin origin (*communicare*), meaning 'to share, impart'.
Suffix: -ation
Latin origin (-*atio*), forms a noun denoting an action or process.
The exchange of information between people or groups.
Translation: Communication
Examples:
"L'intercommunication est essentielle dans une équipe."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress patterns.
Demonstrates the 'inter-' prefix and similar vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex.
French 'r' Rule
The French 'r' is treated as a syllable-forming element.
Silent Letter Rule
Silent letters do not affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels influence syllable boundaries.
The pronunciation of the 'r' is crucial for accurate syllabification.
Silent 't' in 'tion' does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'intercommunication' is divided into seven syllables: in-ter-com-mu-ni-ca-tion. It consists of the prefix 'inter-', the root 'communic-', and the suffix '-ation'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and handling the uvular 'r' and silent letters appropriately.
Detailed Analysis:
French Syllable Analysis of "intercommunication"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intercommunication" in French is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, typical of French. Vowel sounds are generally clear and distinct.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions to indicate reciprocity or exchange.
- Root: communic- (Latin, communicare - "to share, impart") - the core meaning of conveying information.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin, -atio) - forms a noun denoting an action or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: com-mu-ni-ca-tion. While French stress is generally less prominent than in English, this syllable is slightly more emphasized.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break. Exception: Nasal vowel.
- ter-: /tɛʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'r' follows a vowel, forming a syllable. Exception: The 'r' is a uvular fricative, a characteristic of French pronunciation.
- com-: /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'o' forms the nucleus.
- mu-: /my/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel 'u' followed by consonant 'm'.
- ni-: /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'i' forms the nucleus.
- ca-: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'a' forms the nucleus.
- tion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'tion' follows a vowel. Exception: Nasal vowel and the 't' is silent.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound is a key consideration. French 'r' is not a trill but a uvular fricative, which influences the syllable structure. The silent 't' in 'tion' is also a common feature of French morphology.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Intercommunication" functions primarily as a noun in French ( intercommunication - feminine). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The exchange of information between people or groups.
- Translation: Communication
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: échange d'informations, communication
- Antonyms: isolement, incompréhension
- Examples: "L'intercommunication est essentielle dans une équipe." (Intercommunication is essential in a team.)
10. Phonological Comparison:
- communication: /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure, but lacks the initial 'inter-'.
- information: /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress patterns.
- international: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.na.sjɔ.nal/ - Demonstrates the 'inter-' prefix and similar vowel sounds.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or followed by a vowel.
- French 'r' Rule: The French 'r' is treated as a syllable-forming element.
- Silent Letter Rule: Silent letters (like the 't' in 'tion') do not affect syllable division.
12. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels (/ɛ̃/, /ɔ̃/) require careful consideration as they influence syllable boundaries. The pronunciation of the 'r' is crucial for accurate syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.