Hyphenation ofinterdisciplinaire
Syllable Division:
in-ter-dis-si-pli-naire
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis.si.pli.nɛʁ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-plinaire'). French stress generally falls on the last syllable unless it's a schwa, in which case it shifts to the preceding syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'
Root: disciplin-
Latin origin (*disciplina*), meaning 'teaching, learning, discipline'
Suffix: -aire
Latin origin, forms adjectives and nouns
Relating to or involving multiple academic disciplines.
Translation: Interdisciplinary
Examples:
"une approche interdisciplinaire"
"un projet interdisciplinaire"
A field of study that combines multiple academic disciplines.
Translation: Interdisciplinarity
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables starting with a vowel are separated.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Syllables are divided before a vowel following a consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
French stress is generally on the last syllable, but shifts to the penultimate syllable if the last syllable contains a schwa.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The French adjective 'interdisciplinaire' is syllabified as in-ter-dis-si-pli-naire, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's derived from Latin roots and refers to a field involving multiple disciplines.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "interdisciplinaire"
1. Pronunciation: The word "interdisciplinaire" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: Applying French syllabification rules, which generally favor dividing before a vowel or between consonant clusters where a vowel can be inserted without changing the pronunciation, we arrive at the following division.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inter-: Prefix (Latin) - meaning "between" or "among".
- disciplin-: Root (Latin disciplina) - meaning "teaching, learning, discipline".
- -aire: Suffix (Latin) - forms adjectives and nouns, indicating a relationship to the root.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-plinaire"). French stress is generally on the last syllable unless it's a schwa (e), in which case the stress moves to the preceding syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis.si.pli.nɛʁ/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The "rs" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role: "Interdisciplinaire" functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun, but the syllabification remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving multiple academic disciplines.
- Translation: Interdisciplinary
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (primarily), Noun
- Synonyms: pluridisciplinaire, multidisciplinaire
- Antonyms: monodisciplinaire, unidisciplinaire
- Examples: "une approche interdisciplinaire" (an interdisciplinary approach), "un projet interdisciplinaire" (an interdisciplinary project).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitaire: u-ni-ver-si-tai-re. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- particulièrement: par-ti-cu-liè-re-ment. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- extraordinaire: ex-tra-or-di-nai-re. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in French adjective formation.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɛ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
ter | /tɛʁ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | 'r' is uvular |
dis | /dis/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
si | /si/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
pli | /pli/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
naire | /nɛʁ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | 'r' is uvular |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables starting with a vowel are separated. (e.g., "in", "si")
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Syllables are divided before a vowel following a consonant cluster. (e.g., "ter", "dis", "pli", "naire")
- Uvular 'r' Rule: The 'r' sound is pronounced as a uvular fricative, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
Special Considerations:
- The "rs" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
- French stress is generally on the last syllable, but shifts to the penultimate syllable if the last syllable contains a schwa.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Interdisciplinaire" is a French adjective derived from Latin roots. It is syllabified as in-ter-dis-si-pli-naire, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows standard French rules of dividing before vowels and after consonant clusters. The word means "interdisciplinary" and is commonly used in academic contexts.
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