Hyphenation ofinterministériel
Syllable Division:
in-ter-mi-ni-sté-ri-el
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.mi.ni.stɛ.ʁjɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ni'). French stress is generally on the last syllable of a phrase or group, but in longer words, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, uvular 'r'
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, uvular 'r'
Closed syllable, final syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: ministèr-
Latin origin (*minister*), relating to a minister or ministry.
Suffix: -iel
Latin origin, forming an adjective.
Relating to several ministries; involving multiple ministries.
Translation: Interministerial
Examples:
"une réunion interministérielle"
"un comité interministériel"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'inter-' prefix and similar vowel patterns.
Similar suffix '-tif' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in French words of this length.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Uvular 'r' pronunciation.
Nasal vowel pronunciation.
The word's length and complexity require a nuanced application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'interministériel' is divided into seven syllables: in-ter-mi-ni-sté-ri-el. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ni'). It's an adjective of Latin origin, meaning 'interministerial'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "interministériel"
1. Pronunciation: The word "interministériel" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: Applying French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, we arrive at the following division.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inter-: Prefix (Latin) - meaning "between" or "among".
- ministèr-: Root (Latin minister) - relating to a minister or ministry.
- -iel: Suffix (Latin) - forming an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-ni-"). French stress is generally on the last syllable of a phrase or group, but in longer words, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.mi.ni.stɛ.ʁjɛl/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification can be tricky with nasal vowels and consonant clusters. The 'r' sound is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role: "Interministériel" is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to several ministries; involving multiple ministries.
- Translation: Interministerial
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: pluriministériel
- Antonyms: uniministériel (rare, hypothetical)
- Examples: "une réunion interministérielle" (an interministerial meeting), "un comité interministériel" (an interministerial committee).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitaire: u-ni-ver-si-tai-re - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- international: in-ter-na-tio-nal - Similar prefix "inter-", stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- administratif: ad-mi-ni-stra-tif - Similar suffix "-tif", stress on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɛ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel-initial syllable | Nasal vowel pronunciation |
ter | /tɛʁ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster 'tr' is maintained | Uvular 'r' pronunciation |
mi | /mi/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | |
ni | /ni/ | Open syllable, stressed | Stress rule: penultimate syllable | |
sté | /stɛ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster 'st' is maintained | |
ri | /ʁi/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | Uvular 'r' pronunciation |
el | /jɛl/ | Closed syllable | Final syllable, slight emphasis |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable: Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex or disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
- Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in French words of this length.
Special Considerations:
- The uvular 'r' pronunciation is a key feature of standard French and affects the syllabification.
- Nasal vowels require careful consideration as they can influence syllable boundaries.
- The word's length and complexity require a nuanced application of syllabification rules.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in French pronunciation might affect the precise articulation of the 'r' sound (e.g., alveolar 'r' in some southern regions), but the syllable division would remain the same.
Consistency Check:
The syllable division of "interministériel" aligns with the general patterns observed in similar French words like "universitaire," "international," and "administratif." The stress pattern is also consistent with typical French word stress.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.