Hyphenation ofinterministérielle
Syllable Division:
in-ter-mi-nis-té-rielle
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.mi.ni.ste.ʁjɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the final syllable '-elle', which is typical for French adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: ministre
Latin origin, meaning 'servant', 'minister'.
Suffix: -ériel(le)
French, derived from Latin -arius, forming adjectives relating to a function or service. '-elle' is a feminine ending.
Relating to or involving several ministries.
Translation: Interministerial
Examples:
"Une commission interministérielle a été créée."
"La réunion interministérielle a duré plusieurs heures."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar length and complexity, common French adjective formation.
Similar suffix structure (-mentale/-elle).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound generally constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Clustering
Consonants following a vowel typically belong to the same syllable, unless they form a clear syllable boundary (e.g., between two vowels).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ter' and 'ri' clusters are maintained as single syllable units due to their common occurrence in French.
Liaison possibilities exist depending on the following word, but do not affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'interministérielle' is divided into six syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'inter-', the root 'ministre', and the suffix '-ériel(le)'. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting common consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "interministérielle" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "interministérielle" is a French adjective meaning "interministerial." It's a relatively complex word due to its length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities depending on the following word.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'ch', 'gn'), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - Prefixes in French generally remain separate syllables.
- Root: ministre (Latin, meaning "servant," "minister") - The core meaning relates to government ministers.
- Suffix: -ériel(le) (French, derived from Latin -arius) - Forms adjectives relating to a function or service. The final "-elle" is a feminine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-elle".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.mi.ni.ste.ʁjɛl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- -ter-: /tɛʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonants following a vowel belong to that syllable. Exception: 't' is followed by 'e', but the 'ter' cluster is maintained.
- -mi-: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds create syllable boundaries. No exceptions.
- -nis-: /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds create syllable boundaries. No exceptions.
- -té-: /ste/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonants following a vowel belong to that syllable. No exceptions.
- -ri-: /ʁjɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonants following a vowel belong to that syllable. Exception: 'ri' is a common syllable structure in French.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ter' cluster is a common one in French and is generally maintained as a single syllable unit. The 'ri' cluster is also common.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Interministérielle" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (rarely), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving several ministries.
- Translation: Interministerial
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Synonyms: pluriministérielle
- Antonyms: unilatérale (unilateral)
- Examples:
- "Une commission interministérielle a été créée." (An interministerial commission was created.)
- "La réunion interministérielle a duré plusieurs heures." (The interministerial meeting lasted several hours.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation variations might occur in different regions of France, particularly regarding the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "universitaire": u-ni-ver-si-tai-re. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the final syllable.
- "particulièrement": par-ti-cu-liè-re-ment. Similar length and complexity. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "gouvernementale": gou-ver-ne-men-ta-le. Similar suffix structure (-mentale/-elle). Stress on the final syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting common consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.