Hyphenation ofinterplanétaire
Syllable Division:
in-ter-plan-è-taire-ète
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pla.ne.tɛʁ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-taire'. This is typical for French words ending in -aire, -ette, -ment, etc.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Open syllable
Open syllable, stressed vowel
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'
Root: planè-
Latin origin, from 'planus' meaning 'flat' or 'wandering'
Suffix: -taireète
'-taire' indicates an agent or relating to, '-ète' indicates a feminine adjective
Relating to or occurring between planets.
Translation: Interplanetary
Examples:
"un voyage interplanétaire"
"les sondes interplanétaires"
Something relating to space between planets.
Translation: Interplanetary object
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
Similar ending with '-aire' and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final vowel.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or break a natural phonetic grouping.
Avoid Single Consonant Start
French avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the preceding vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in 'in' is a common feature of French.
The 'r' sound is uvular in standard French.
The final '-ète' suffix is a common feminine adjective ending.
Summary:
The word 'interplanétaire' is syllabified as in-ter-plan-è-taire-ète, with stress on '-taire'. It's composed of Latin-derived morphemes and functions as an adjective or noun meaning 'interplanetary', following standard French syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "interplanétaire"
1. Pronunciation: The word "interplanétaire" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: Applying French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, we arrive at the following division.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inter-: Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among". (Prefix, Latin)
- planè-: Root derived from the Latin "planus" meaning "flat" or "wandering". (Root, Latin)
- -taire: Suffix indicating an agent or relating to, derived from "-aire" (Suffix, Latin/French)
- -ète: Suffix indicating a feminine adjective. (Suffix, French)
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "-taire". This is typical for French words ending in -aire, -ette, -ment, etc.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pla.ne.tɛʁ/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division "planè-taire" where the 't' is linked to the 'aire'.
7. Grammatical Role: "Interplanétaire" functions primarily as an adjective (masculine: interplanétaire, feminine: interplanétaire). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of gender. It can also function as a noun, referring to something inter-planetary.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or occurring between planets.
- Translation: Interplanetary
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, Noun
- Synonyms: interstellaire (interstellar)
- Antonyms: terrestre (terrestrial)
- Examples: "un voyage interplanétaire" (an interplanetary journey), "les sondes interplanétaires" (interplanetary probes).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitaire: u-ni-ver-si-taire. Similar stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
- particulière: par-ti-cu-liè-re. Similar ending with "-aire" and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- atmosphérique: at-mo-sphé-ri-que. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final vowel.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɛ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
ter | /tɛʁ/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending | Consonant cluster after vowel | None |
plan | /pla/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
è | /ne/ | Open syllable, stressed vowel | Vowel-initial syllable | Stress on this syllable |
taire | /tɛʁ/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending | Consonant cluster after vowel | Avoid leaving single consonant at syllable start |
ète | /ɛt/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending | Consonant cluster after vowel | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable: Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or break a natural phonetic grouping.
- Avoid Single Consonant Start: French avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the preceding vowel.
Special Considerations:
- The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "in" is a common feature of French and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge.
- The 'r' sound is uvular in standard French, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.
- The final "-ète" suffix is a common feminine adjective ending and is consistently syllabified as shown.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of emphasis on the final syllable, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Interplanétaire" is divided into six syllables: in-ter-plan-è-taire-ète. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable "-taire". The word is composed of the prefix "inter-", the root "planè-", and the suffixes "-taire" and "-ète". It functions as an adjective or noun meaning "interplanetary". The syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding single consonant syllable starts.
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