Hyphenation ofintramusculaire

Linguistic Analysis of "intramusculaire" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intramusculaire" is a French adjective meaning "intramuscular." Its pronunciation follows standard French phonological rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid syllable-initial consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: intra- (Latin, meaning "within") - functions as a prefix indicating position or location.
• Root: muscul- (Latin, from musculus meaning "little mouse" - the Romans thought biceps resembled mice under the skin) - forms the core meaning related to muscles.
• Suffix: -aire (Latin, via French) - forms an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-culaire".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛ̃.tʁa.my.sky.lɛʁ/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This is observed in the division of musculaire.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Intramusculaire" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun, but this is less common and would not significantly alter the syllabification.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or located within a muscle.
• Translation: Intramuscular
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (relating to muscles) myologique
• Antonyms: extramusculaire
• Examples:
  • "Une injection intramusculaire." (An intramuscular injection.)
  • "Le médicament est administré par voie intramusculaire." (The medication is administered intramuscularly.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "spectaculaire" (/spɛk.ta.ky.lɛʁ/) - Syllables: spec-ta-cu-laire. Similar structure with a final "-aire" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• "particulière" (/paʁ.ti.ky.lɛʁ/) - Syllables: par-ti-cu-lière. Similar structure with a final "-ière" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• "circulaire" (/siʁ.ky.lɛʁ/) - Syllables: cir-cu-laire. Similar structure with a final "-aire" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules regarding suffixes and final syllable stress in French.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Syllable Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables often begin with a vowel sound.
2. Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern: A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable.
3. Avoidance of Single Intervocalic Consonant: French avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels, leading to divisions like mus-cu.
4. Final Syllable Stress: Stress generally falls on the final syllable.

Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "in" is a characteristic feature of French phonology and influences the syllable structure. The "r" sound is a uvular fricative, typical of standard French.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard French pronunciation is described above, regional variations exist. Some speakers might pronounce the "r" as an alveolar trill, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.