Hyphenation ofintussusception
Syllable Division:
in-tus-sus-cep-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tys.ys.ɛp.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cep'). French stress is generally on the last syllable, but borrowed words can deviate.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant coda.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress, consonant coda.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, consonant coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, meaning 'in, into, within'
Root: tussus-
Latin origin, relating to swelling or protuberance
Suffix: -ception
Latin origin, denoting a taking or receiving
A condition in which one part of the intestine slides into another part, like a telescope collapsing.
Translation: Intussusception
Examples:
"L'intussusception est une urgence médicale chez les nourrissons."
"Le médecin a diagnostiqué une intussusception."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar vowel sounds and nasalization.
Shares the '-sion' ending.
Similar ending and vowel structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
French syllables are generally built around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Coda
Consonants following a vowel within a syllable form the coda.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
French avoids leaving consonants without a vowel sound to form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ss' cluster is permissible but influences syllabification.
The word's Latin origin and infrequent use may lead to slight pronunciation variations.
Nasal vowels require special consideration in syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'intussusception' is divided into five syllables: in-tus-sus-cep-tion. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cep'). It's a noun of Latin origin, referring to a medical condition. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "intussusception" in French
1. Pronunciation in French:
The word "intussusception" is borrowed into French from Latin. Its pronunciation is adapted to French phonological rules. It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily used in medical contexts.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin) - meaning "in, into, within".
- Root: tussus- (Latin) - relating to swelling or protuberance. Derived from tussis (cough).
- Suffix: -ception (Latin) - denoting a taking or receiving, forming a noun of action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, for borrowed words like this, the stress can be less predictable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -cep-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.tys.ys.ɛp.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. French generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning or end of syllables. The "ss" and "pt" clusters require careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Intussusception" functions primarily as a noun in French, referring to a medical condition. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A condition in which one part of the intestine slides into another part, like a telescope collapsing.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Intussusception (English)
- Synonyms: invagination intestinale (intestinal invagination)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "L'intussusception est une urgence médicale chez les nourrissons." (Intussusception is a medical emergency in infants.)
- "Le médecin a diagnostiqué une intussusception." (The doctor diagnosed an intussusception.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- compression: /kɔ̃.pʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ - Similar vowel sounds and nasalization. Syllable division: com-pres-sion.
- suspension: /sys.pɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ - Shares the "-sion" ending. Syllable division: sus-pen-sion.
- reception: /ʁə.sɛp.sjɔ̃/ - Similar ending and vowel structure. Syllable division: re-cep-tion.
The differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters and the presence of the "in-" prefix in "intussusception".
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rules applied:
- in- /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally begin with a consonant or vowel. The "in" forms a natural onset-nucleus. Exception: nasal vowel.
- tus- /tys/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a coda.
- sus- /ys/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus.
- cep- /sɛp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a coda. Primary stress.
- tion /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a coda. Nasal vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ss" cluster is permissible in French, but it influences the syllabification. The word's Latin origin and relatively infrequent use mean that pronunciation and syllabification might vary slightly among speakers.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription is standard, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds or alter the stress pattern. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.