Hyphenation ofinvraisemblable

Analysis of "invraisemblable" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "invraisemblable" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of French. It features nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final schwa that may be elided in rapid speech.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and span syllable boundaries, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin origin, meaning "not," negation) - functions as a negative prefix.
• Root: vraisembl- (from vraisemblance, ultimately from Latin verisimilis - "truth-like," "plausible") - denotes the quality of seeming true.
• Suffix: -able (Latin origin, -abilis) - forms adjectives indicating capability or susceptibility.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in "invraisemblable" falls on the penultimate syllable: sem-. This is a common pattern in French for words ending in -able.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛ̃.vʁɛ̃.sɑ̃.blabl/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "vr" is a potential edge case, but in French, it's generally treated as a single onset for the syllable. The final "-able" is a common adjectival suffix and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Invraisemblable" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Lacking in truth or probability; improbable; unbelievable.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Improbable, unbelievable, implausible
• Synonyms: incroyable, improbable, absurde
• Antonyms: vraisemblable, probable, crédible
• Examples:
  • "Son histoire était invraisemblable." (His story was unbelievable.)
  • "C'est une excuse invraisemblable." (It's an unbelievable excuse.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Adorable: a-do-ra-ble. Similar structure with a suffix "-able". Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Formidable: for-mi-da-ble. Similar structure with a suffix "-able". Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Improbable: im-pro-ba-ble. Similar structure with a prefix "im-" and suffix "-ble". Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules and stress patterns for adjectives ending in "-able" or "-ble" in French.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables begin with a vowel sound.
2. Consonant Cluster Onset: Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets unless they are exceptionally complex.
3. Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in "-able".

Special Considerations:

• The elision of the final "-e" in rapid speech doesn't affect the underlying syllabification.
• The nasal vowels require careful consideration, as they influence syllable structure.

Short Analysis:

"Invraisemblable" is a French adjective meaning "improbable." It is syllabified as in-vrais-sem-bla-ble, with stress on the penultimate syllable "sem." The word is composed of the prefix "in-", the root "vraisembl-", and the suffix "-able." Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters as onsets.