Hyphenation ofirresponsabilités

Linguistic Analysis of "irresponsabilités" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "irresponsabilités" is pronounced with a relatively standard French articulation, exhibiting liaison possibilities depending on the following word. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular fricatives. Vowel qualities are standard French vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ir- (Old French, from Latin in- meaning 'not') - Negative prefix.
• Root: respons- (Latin responsum, past participle of respondere 'to answer') - Relates to the concept of responding or being accountable.
• Suffix: -abilités (French, from Latin -abilitas) - Forms abstract nouns denoting capability or quality. This suffix is composed of -able (capable of) and -ités (a common French suffix forming abstract nouns).

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-bi-li-tés".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/i.ʁə.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.te/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• i-rə: /i.ʁə/ - Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally begin with a consonant or vowel. The 'r' is a consonant, creating a syllable boundary after the vowel 'i'. Exception: The 'r' is often pronounced as a uvular fricative, which can sometimes lead to slight variations in perceived syllable boundaries.
• sɔ̃: /sɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a nasal consonant creates a closed syllable. The nasal vowel 'ɔ̃' is the nucleus.
• sa: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant.
• bi: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant.
• li: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant.
• tés: /te/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "respons" can sometimes be a point of ambiguity, but the standard syllabification follows the vowel-consonant pattern.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Irresponsabilités" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Lack of responsibility, irresponsibility.
• Translation: Irresponsibilities (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Synonyms: imprudence, négligence, inconscience
• Antonyms: responsabilité, sérieux, conscience
• Examples: "Ses irresponsabilités ont causé de graves problèmes." (His irresponsibilities caused serious problems.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound (e.g., alveolar trill in some southern regions). However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabilité: i-res-pon-sa-bi-li-té - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• imprudence: im-pru-dence - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• conséquences: con-sé-quen-ces - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable (a slight deviation, but still following French stress patterns).

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core French syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the length and complexity of the root and suffixes.