Hyphenation ofjournalistiques

Linguistic Analysis of "journalistiques"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "journalistiques" is a French adjective meaning "journalistic." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'j' is pronounced as /ʒ/, and the 'eu' as /ø/.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is crucial. French generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) and avoids consonant clusters at syllable boundaries whenever possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• journal-: Root, from French "journal" (newspaper, diary), ultimately from Latin "diurnalis" (daily).
• -ist-: Suffix, denoting a person connected with a profession or practice. From Greek "-istes".
• -ique-: Suffix, forming adjectives. From Latin "-icus".
• -s: Suffix, marking plural or feminine agreement (in this case, masculine plural).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-tis-"). French stress is generally on the last syllable unless it's a schwa (e), in which case the stress moves to the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʒɔʁ.na.listik/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'r' sound in French can be challenging. It's a uvular fricative, and its presence doesn't necessarily create a syllable break. The 'eu' diphthong is also a standard feature of French phonology.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Journalistiques" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify masculine plural nouns.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to journalism or journalists.
• Translation: Journalistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: journalistiques (same word, used attributively), de presse (relating to the press)
• Antonyms: non journalistiques, amateurs
• Examples: "Les articles journalistiques" (The journalistic articles), "Un style journalistique" (A journalistic style).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• artistique (/aʁ.tis.tik/): Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• fantastique (/fɑ̃.tas.tik/): Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• romantique (/ʁɔ.mɑ̃.tik/): Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words share the "-tique" suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in French adjective formation. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel sounds.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• jo: /ʒɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: The 'j' is a consonant sound but initiates the syllable.
• ur: /ʁɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• na: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• lis: /lis/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ti: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. This syllable receives primary stress.
• que: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• s: /s/ - Syllable consisting of a single consonant. Rule: Final consonant often forms its own syllable, especially after a schwa.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'j' sound /ʒ/ is a consonant sound but initiates the first syllable.
• The final 's' forms a syllable on its own, a common occurrence in French.
• The 'eu' diphthong is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Preference: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables.
3. Final Consonant Rule: A final consonant often forms its own syllable.
4. Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries.