Hyphenation oflexicographique
Syllable Division:
lex-i-co-gra-phi-que
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lɛ.ksi.ɡʁaf.ik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'gra' (/ɡʁa/). French stress typically falls on the last syllable unless it's a schwa, in which case it falls on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster /lɛks/.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: lexico-
From Latin 'lexicon' meaning 'word, vocabulary'. Denotes relation to words.
Root: graph-
From Greek 'graphein' meaning 'to write'. Denotes writing or recording.
Suffix: -ique
From Latin '-icus'. Forms adjectives.
Relating to the vocabulary of a language; pertaining to lexicography.
Translation: Lexicographical
Examples:
"Une étude lexicographique approfondie."
"L'importance d'une analyse lexicographique précise."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-graphique' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-graphique' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-graphique' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllables are divided to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel, unless they form a common and accepted unit (like /ks/).
Final Silent 'e'
Final silent 'e' does not create a syllable and is not considered in syllabification.
Stress-Based Syllabification
Stress influences syllable perception, particularly in cases of ambiguous divisions. The penultimate syllable is stressed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'x' sound /ks/ is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
The final silent 'e' does not affect the syllable count or division.
Summary:
The word 'lexicographique' is divided into six syllables: lex-i-co-gra-phi-que. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'gra'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'lexico-', the root 'graph-', and the suffix '-ique'. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "lexicographique" (French)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "lexicographique" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality throughout, but with varying degrees of stress and liaison possibilities. The 'x' represents a /ks/ sound. The final 'e' is silent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: lexico- (Latin lexicon meaning 'word, vocabulary'). Morphological function: denotes relation to words or vocabulary.
- Root: graph- (Greek graphein meaning 'to write'). Morphological function: denotes writing or recording.
- Suffix: -ique (Latin -icus). Morphological function: forms adjectives.
- Suffix: -que (French adjectival suffix). Morphological function: forms adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: graph. French stress is generally on the final syllable unless it's a schwa (e), in which case it falls on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lɛ.ksi.ɡʁaf.ik/
6. Edge Case Review:
French syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. However, /ks/ is a common and accepted initial cluster. The final 'e' is silent, which doesn't affect syllabification but impacts pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Lexicographique" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the vocabulary of a language; pertaining to lexicography.
- Translation: Lexicographical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: lexical, dictionnairique (less common)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Une étude lexicographique approfondie." (A thorough lexicographical study.)
- "L'importance d'une analyse lexicographique précise." (The importance of a precise lexicographical analysis.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Photographique: pho-to-gra-phi-que. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Biographique: bi-o-gra-phi-que. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Typographique: ty-po-gra-phi-que. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words share the -graphique suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in French adjective formation. The initial consonant clusters are also similar.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel.
- Rule 3: Final Silent 'e': Final silent 'e' does not create a syllable.
- Rule 4: Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress influences syllable perception, particularly in cases of ambiguous divisions.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'x' sound /ks/ is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes, despite being a consonant cluster.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /lɛ.ksi.ɡʁaf.ik/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the articulation of the /ʁ/ sound. These variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
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