Hyphenation oflibre-échangisme

Linguistic Analysis of "libre-échangisme" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "libre-échangisme" refers to the ideology of free trade. Its pronunciation in standard French involves liaison possibilities and vowel elisions, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• libre: (adj.) - From Latin liber meaning "free". Functions as an adjective modifying "échangisme".
• échange: (n.) - From Old French eschange, ultimately from Latin excambium meaning "exchange". This is the root of the word.
• -isme: (suffix) - From Greek -ismos, denoting a doctrine, principle, or ideology.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in multi-syllabic words, there's a tendency for a weaker stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-isme".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/libʁ.ɛ.ʃɑ̃.ʒism/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "r" in "libre" is a typical French uvular "r". The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "échangisme" is a common feature of French phonology. Liaison is possible between "libre" and "échange" in fluent speech, but doesn't affect the underlying syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"libre-échangisme" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A political and economic doctrine advocating for minimal government intervention in international trade.
• Translation: Free trade
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: commerce libre, libéralisme économique
• Antonyms: protectionnisme
• Examples:
  • "Le libre-échangisme est un sujet de débat constant." (Free trade is a constant subject of debate.)
  • "Les partisans du libre-échangisme mettent en avant les avantages de la concurrence." (Supporters of free trade highlight the benefits of competition.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• capitalisme: /kapi.ta.lism/ - Syllables: ca-pi-ta-lisme. Similar structure with a suffix "-isme". Stress on the final syllable.
• socialisme: /sɔ.sja.lism/ - Syllables: so-cia-lisme. Again, the "-isme" suffix dictates the stress pattern.
• communisme: /kɔ.my.nism/ - Syllables: co-mu-nism. Similar syllabic structure and stress pattern.

The consistency in these words demonstrates the regular application of French syllabification rules and stress patterns, particularly concerning the "-isme" suffix.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The hyphen in "libre-échangisme" is a morphological marker indicating the combination of two elements, but it doesn't affect the syllabification process. The liaison possibilities between "libre" and "échange" are a phonetic phenomenon and don't alter the underlying syllabic structure.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after a vowel sound.
2. Vowel-Consonant Cluster Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant cluster, the syllable division occurs before the cluster.
3. Vowel Division: Single vowels form their own syllables.