Hyphenation ofmacro-économique

Linguistic Analysis of "macro-économique" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "macro-économique" is pronounced with a relatively straightforward application of French phonological rules. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, and vowel sounds are generally clear. Liaison is possible between "économique" and a following word beginning with a vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: macro- (Greek origin, meaning "large," "long," or "great"). Morphological function: degree modifier.
• Root: éco- (from Greek oikos meaning "house," "household," and later extended to "economy"). Morphological function: core meaning relating to economic activity.
• Suffix: -nomique (from Greek nomos meaning "law," "custom," or "system"). Morphological function: forms an adjective relating to the study or system of economics. The -ique suffix is common for forming adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-mique".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ma.kʁo.e.ko.nomik/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ma-: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: French favors open syllables. No exceptions.
• cro-: /kʁo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. No exceptions.
• é-: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowels generally form their own syllable. No exceptions.
• co-: /ko/ - Open syllable. Rule: French favors open syllables. No exceptions.
• no-: /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: French favors open syllables. No exceptions.
• mique: /mik/ - Closed syllable. Rule: The final consonant closes the syllable. This syllable receives the primary stress. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "cr" is not broken up, adhering to the rule of maintaining consonant clusters unless pronunciation is significantly hindered. The vowel 'é' is pronounced as a closed 'e' sound, typical in French.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Macro-économique" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function. It can also function as a noun, but the syllable division remains the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the large-scale economic factors of a country or region.
• Translation: Macroeconomic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: global, large-scale, systemic
• Antonyms: microeconomic, local
• Examples:
  • "La politique macro-économique du gouvernement." (The government's macroeconomic policy.)
  • "Les indicateurs macro-économiques sont en hausse." (Macroeconomic indicators are rising.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound (e.g., a more alveolar 'r' in some southern regions). However, this doesn't affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• économique: /e.ko.nomik/ - Syllable division: é-co-no-mique. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable preference.
• micro-économique: /mi.kʁo.e.ko.nomik/ - Syllable division: mi-cro-é-co-no-mique. Similar structure, with the addition of the 'mi' prefix.
• démographique: /de.mo.gʁa.fik/ - Syllable division: dé-mo-gra-phique. Demonstrates the same principle of open syllable preference and consonant cluster maintenance.