Hyphenation ofmacro-économiques

Linguistic Analysis of "macro-économiques" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "macro-économiques" is a French adjective meaning "macroeconomic." It's a compound word formed from "macro-" and "économiques." Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision, common in French.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: macro- (Greek origin, meaning "large," "long," or "great"). Morphological function: size modifier.
• Root: éco- (from Greek oikos meaning "house," "household," extended to "economy"). Morphological function: core meaning related to economic systems.
• Suffix: -nomiques (from Greek nomos meaning "law," "custom," or "convention"). Morphological function: adjectival suffix indicating relating to economic laws or principles. The "-iques" suffix also indicates a plural form, agreeing with a plural noun it might modify.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ques".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ma.kʁo.e.ko.nomik/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "éco-" portion can sometimes be pronounced with a slightly reduced vowel sound, but the syllabification remains consistent. The liaison between "économiques" and a following vowel sound is a common feature of French pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Macro-économiques" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun in certain contexts (e.g., "les macro-économiques" referring to macroeconomic factors), but the syllabification and stress do not change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the large-scale economic factors of a country or region.
• Translation: Macroeconomic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: global, large-scale, systemic
• Antonyms: microeconomic, local
• Examples:
  • "Les politiques macro-économiques du gouvernement." (The government's macroeconomic policies.)
  • "Une analyse macro-économique de la situation." (A macroeconomic analysis of the situation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• économique: /e.ko.nomik/ - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "éco-" and "-nomique."
• micro-économiques: /mi.kʁo.e.ko.nomik/ - Adds a prefix, but the core syllable structure of "économiques" remains unchanged.
• démographique: /de.mo.gʁa.fik/ - Demonstrates a different syllable structure, but shares the final "-ique" suffix, showing consistent pronunciation of that element.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds. (e.g., ma-cro, é-co)
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable if they are pronounceable as a unit. (e.g., nom-iques)
• Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables. (e.g., macro-, -nomiques)

11. Special Considerations:

The pronunciation of the "é" in "éco-" can vary slightly depending on regional accents, but the syllabification remains consistent. Liaison rules might affect the pronunciation at the word boundary, but not the internal syllable division.