Hyphenation ofmanutentionnions
Syllable Division:
ma-nu-ten-tion-nions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ma.nœ.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ten'. French stress is generally weak, but 'ten' is slightly more prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel and a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: man-
From Latin 'manus' (hand), indicating handling.
Root: ten-
From Latin 'tenere' (to hold), core meaning of holding.
Suffix: -tion-
Latin nominalizing suffix, creating a noun.
To handle, to manipulate, to move (goods, materials, etc.).
Translation: To handle, to manipulate, to move.
Examples:
"Nous manutentionnions les cartons avec précaution."
"Les ouvriers manutentionnaient les marchandises."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters.
Shares the '-tion-' suffix and similar consonant clusters.
Demonstrates the handling of geminate consonants within a syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or create a vowel hiatus.
Nasal Vowels
Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit.
Vowel Hiatus Avoidance
French avoids vowel hiatus, so vowels are grouped into syllables where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The imperfect indicative ending '-ions' consistently forms a syllable on its own.
The pronunciation of 'tion' as /sjɔ̃/ is a standard feature of French phonology.
Summary:
The word 'manutentionnions' is a verb divided into five syllables: ma-nu-ten-tion-nions. It's derived from Latin roots and features a nasal vowel in the stressed syllable 'ten'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding vowel hiatus.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "manutentionnions" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "manutentionnions" is a verb in the first person plural imperfect indicative. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'n' sounds are nasalized.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: man- (Latin manus - hand). Function: Indicates handling or working with the hands.
- Root: ten- (Latin tenere - to hold). Function: Core meaning of holding or maintaining.
- Suffix: -tion- (Latin -tio). Function: Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb.
- Suffix: -n- (Imperfect indicative, 1st person plural). Function: Verb conjugation marker.
- Suffix: -ions (Imperfect indicative, 1st person plural). Function: Verb conjugation marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ten". While French stress is generally weaker than in English, this syllable is slightly more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ma.nœ.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'n' in "manutention" presents a potential edge case. However, in French, geminate consonants are generally treated as a single consonant within a syllable, unless they interrupt a vowel hiatus. Here, they do not. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is also a common feature of French and doesn't affect syllabification rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Manutentionner" can also function as a verb in other tenses and moods. Syllabification remains consistent across these forms, though stress may shift slightly depending on the specific conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To handle, to manipulate, to move (goods, materials, etc.).
- Translation: To handle, to manipulate, to move.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (1st person plural, imperfect indicative)
- Synonyms: déplacer, manipuler, acheminer
- Antonyms: négliger, abandonner
- Examples:
- "Nous manutentionnions les cartons avec précaution." (We were handling the boxes carefully.)
- "Les ouvriers manutentionnaient les marchandises." (The workers were moving the goods.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- actionner: a-c-tio-nner /ak.sjɔ.ne/ - Similar syllable structure with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters.
- mentionner: men-tio-nner /mɛ̃.sjɔ.ne/ - Shares the "-tion-" suffix and similar consonant clusters.
- attention: a-tten-tion /a.tɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ - Demonstrates the handling of geminate consonants within a syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., "ma", "ten").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or create a vowel hiatus (e.g., "ntio").
- Rule 3: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit (e.g., "tɛ̃").
- Rule 4: Vowel Hiatus Avoidance: French avoids vowel hiatus, so vowels are grouped into syllables where possible.
11. Special Considerations:
The imperfect indicative ending "-ions" is a common suffix that consistently forms a syllable on its own. The pronunciation of "tion" as /sjɔ̃/ is a standard feature of French phonology.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the degree of nasalization or the emphasis on certain syllables. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.