Hyphenation ofmaquignonnasses
Syllable Division:
ma-qui-gnon-nas-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ma.ki.ɲɔ̃.nas/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'nas'. This is typical for French words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed level 0.
Open syllable, contains a high vowel, stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel and palatal nasal consonant, stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel, stressed level 1.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed level 0.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: maquin
From Old French 'maquin', ultimately from Latin 'machina' (machine, device). Indicates artifice.
Suffix: gnon-nasses
'-gnon-' is a diminutive suffix. '-nasses' is a plural and pejorative suffix.
Affected, pretentious, or overly dainty women; coquets.
Translation: Affected women, coquets, prudes.
Examples:
"Les maquignonnasses du salon se pavanent avec leurs robes sophistiquées."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern. Contains the 'gn' sequence.
Demonstrates typical French stress patterns and vowel-based syllabification.
Illustrates how consonant clusters are handled in French syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and contain a sonorant consonant.
Palatal Nasal 'gn'
The 'gn' sequence is treated as a single phoneme and remains within the same syllable.
Final Schwa
The final schwa (e) is often part of the preceding syllable, especially when unstressed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The archaic nature of the word and its complex morphology require careful consideration.
Regional accents might influence the realization of the schwa.
Summary:
The word 'maquignonnasses' is a French noun with five syllables (ma-qui-gnon-nas-ses). Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('nas'). It's morphologically complex, derived from Latin and Old French roots, and carries a slightly derogatory connotation of affectation. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and treating 'gn' as a single phoneme.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "maquignonnasses" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "maquignonnasses" is a French noun, a somewhat archaic and playful term. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and a final schwa.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: maquin- (from Old French maquin, ultimately from Latin machina meaning "machine, device"). In this context, it carries a sense of artifice or affectation.
- Suffix: -gnon- (a diminutive suffix, also of Old French origin, indicating smallness or cuteness).
- Suffix: -nasses- (a plural and pejorative suffix, derived from nas- meaning "nose", but here used figuratively to denote something affected or pretentious, and forming the plural).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in "maquignonnasses" falls on the penultimate syllable: non. This is typical for French words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ma.ki.ɲɔ̃.nas/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "gn" represents a palatal nasal /ɲ/. The syllable division around this sequence is crucial. The "gn" is treated as a single phoneme and remains within the same syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Maquignonnasses" is exclusively a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Affected, pretentious, or overly dainty women; coquets. It carries a slightly derogatory connotation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun, feminine, plural.
- Translation: Affected women, coquets, prudes.
- Synonyms: coquettes, précieuses, affectées
- Antonyms: naturelles, simples, sincères
- Examples: "Les maquignonnasses du salon se pavanent avec leurs robes sophistiquées." (The coquets of the salon strut with their sophisticated dresses.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- magnifiques: ma-gni-fi-ques /ma.ɲi.fik/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The "gn" behaves identically.
- ordinaires: or-di-nai-res /ɔʁ.di.nɛʁ/ - Stress on the penultimate syllable. Demonstrates typical French stress patterns.
- personnages: per-son-na-ges /pɛʁ.sɔ.naʒ/ - Stress on the penultimate syllable. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllabification.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and contain a sonorant consonant.
- Rule 3: Palatal Nasal "gn": The "gn" sequence is treated as a single phoneme and remains within the same syllable.
- Rule 4: Final Schwa: The final schwa (e) is often part of the preceding syllable, especially when unstressed.
11. Special Considerations:
The archaic nature of the word and its complex morphology require careful consideration of its historical development and potential variations in pronunciation. Regional accents might influence the realization of the schwa.
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