Hyphenation ofmathématicienne

Analysis of "mathématicienne"

1. Pronunciation: The word "mathématicienne" is pronounced /ma.te.ma.ti.sjɛn/.

2. Syllable Division: ma-thé-ma-ti-cienne

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: mathé- (from Greek mathēma meaning 'lesson, learning', ultimately from manthánō 'to learn'). Function: Indicates the field of mathematics.
• Root: matic- (from Latin maticus, relating to a subject of study). Function: Forms the core of the word, denoting a specialist in a field.
• Suffix: -ienne (French feminine suffix, derived from Latin -iana). Function: Indicates a female professional or practitioner.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ma.te.ma.ti.ˈsjɛn/.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ma.te.ma.ti.sjɛn/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel hiatus is common and creates separate syllables. The 'ci' sequence is a potential point of complexity, but it's treated as a single syllable here due to the palatalization of 'c' before 'i'.

7. Grammatical Role: "Mathématicienne" is a noun, specifically a feminine noun denoting a female mathematician. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A female mathematician.
• Translation: Female mathematician
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: None readily available without being overly descriptive.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples: "Elle est une mathématicienne de renom." (She is a renowned mathematician.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• scientifique: sci-en-ti-fi-que. Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• physicienne: phy-si-ci-enne. Similar suffix -ienne and syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• informaticienne: in-for-ma-ti-cienne. Again, the -ienne suffix and similar syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification and stress in French nouns ending in -ienne. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel sequences doesn't significantly alter the basic rules.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• ma: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• thé: /te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: The 'th' is pronounced as /t/.
• ma: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• ti: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• cienne: /sjɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant when it's followed by a vowel. Exception: The 'ci' is pronounced as /sj/.

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
• Consonant-Vowel Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant when it's followed by a vowel.
• Maximizing Onsets: French tends to maximize onsets, but this is balanced by the frequent occurrence of vowel hiatus.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of 'th' as /t/ is a common simplification in French.
• The palatalization of 'c' before 'i' to /sj/ is a standard phonetic feature.
• The stress pattern is typical for French nouns, falling on the penultimate syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /ma.te.ma.ti.sjɛn/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but the syllable division remains consistent.

Short Analysis: "Mathématicienne" is a French noun meaning "female mathematician." It is divided into five syllables: ma-thé-ma-ti-cienne, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of a Greek-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a French feminine suffix. Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel separation and maximizing onsets.