Hyphenation ofmicro-ordinateur

Linguistic Analysis of "micro-ordinateur" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "micro-ordinateur" is pronounced approximately as /mi.kʁɔ.ɔʁ.di.na.tœʁ/ in standard French. It's a compound noun, combining elements related to smallness ("micro-") and computing ("ordinateur").

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: micro- (Greek origin, meaning "small"). Morphological function: size modifier.
• Root: ordinateur (French, derived from ordre - order, Latin ordinare - to arrange). Morphological function: denotes a computing device.
• Suffix: None.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-teur" receives the primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mi.kʁɔ.ɔʁ.di.na.tœʁ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters /kʁɔ/ and /ɔʁ/ are relatively common in French and do not present significant syllabification challenges. The liaison between the 'r' of 'ordinateur' and a following vowel is a common phonetic feature but doesn't affect the syllabic structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Micro-ordinateur" functions exclusively as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A small computer; a personal computer.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Translation: Microcomputer, personal computer
• Synonyms: PC, ordinateur personnel
• Antonyms: Mainframe, superordinateur (supercomputer)
• Examples:
  • "J'ai acheté un nouveau micro-ordinateur." (I bought a new microcomputer.)
  • "Il utilise son micro-ordinateur pour travailler à domicile." (He uses his microcomputer to work from home.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• ordinateur: o-rdi-na-teur. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• téléordinateur: té-lé-or-di-na-teur. More syllables due to the prefix, but maintains the final "-teur" syllable with stress.
• magnéto-ordinateur: mag-né-to-or-di-na-teur. Similar compound structure, with stress on the final syllable. The presence of the schwa in "magnéto" affects the syllable count but not the stress pattern.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or involve a sonorant consonant.
• Final Syllable Stress: Stress falls on the final syllable of the word.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the standard syllabification rules. The liaison between the 'r' of 'ordinateur' and a following vowel is a phonetic phenomenon and doesn't affect the syllable division.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the vowels, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.