Hyphenation ofmiséricordieuses
Syllable Division:
mi-sé-ri-cor-dieu-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mi.ze.ʁi.kɔʁ.djøz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'cor' because the final syllable contains a schwa. French stress typically falls on the last syllable unless it contains a schwa.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, vowel following a sonorant.
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: mis-
Latin origin 'miser', intensifying meaning.
Root: éricord-
From Latin 'misericordia', meaning mercy.
Suffix: -ieuses
Feminine plural adjective ending, Latin origin.
Showing or characterized by mercy; compassionate.
Translation: Merciful, compassionate (feminine plural)
Examples:
"Les sœurs étaient miséricordieuses envers les pauvres."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjective structure with a final '-ses' ending.
Similar adjective structure with a final '-ses' ending.
Similar adjective structure with a final '-ses' ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Every vowel sound initiates a new syllable.
Sonorant Rule
Sonorant consonants (l, r, m, n, v, z) can often join the following vowel to form a syllable.
Stress Rule
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if the final syllable contains a schwa.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound is integrated into the 'cor' syllable rather than forming a separate syllable.
The final '-ses' ending is a common feminine plural adjective ending and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'miséricordieuses' is divided into five syllables: mi-zé-ri-cor-djøz. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'cor'. The word is morphologically complex, derived from Latin roots. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "miséricordieuses" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "miséricordieuses" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of French. It features nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final schwa.
2. Syllable Division: Applying French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve 'r', the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: mis- (Latin miser - "wretched, unhappy"). Function: Intensifier, expressing a degree of suffering or pity.
- Root: éricord- (from Latin misericordia - "mercy"). Function: Core meaning of compassion and forgiveness.
- Suffix: -ieuses (French feminine plural adjective ending). Function: Indicates feminine gender and plural number. Derived from Latin -osa and adapted through French morphological processes.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: cor-. French stress is generally on the final syllable unless that syllable contains a schwa (e), in which case the stress shifts to the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /mi.ze.ʁi.kɔʁ.djøz/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- mi- /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. No exceptions.
- zé- /ze/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. The 'z' is a sonorant, allowing it to join the following syllable.
- ri- /ʁi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable.
- cor- /kɔʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'cr' is maintained within the syllable. Stress falls here due to the following schwa.
- djøz /djøz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. The 'j' is a sonorant, allowing it to join the following syllable.
7. Edge Case Review: The 'r' sound in French can sometimes create syllabic boundaries, but in this case, it's integrated into the 'cor' syllable due to the vowel following it. The final 'es' is a common feminine plural ending and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge.
8. Grammatical Role: "Miséricordieuses" is an adjective. As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Showing or characterized by mercy; compassionate.
- Translation: Merciful, compassionate (feminine plural).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural).
- Synonyms: Compatissantes, clémentes, indulgentes.
- Antonyms: Cruelles, impitoyables, sévères.
- Examples: "Les sœurs étaient miséricordieuses envers les pauvres." (The sisters were merciful towards the poor.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /mi.ze.ʁi.kɔʁ.djøz/, some regional variations might exhibit a slightly more pronounced schwa in the final syllable, but this doesn't alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- gracieuses: /ɡʁa.sjøz/ - Syllables: gra-cieu-ses. Similar structure with a final '-ses' ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- courageuses: /ku.ʁa.ʒøz/ - Syllables: cou-ra-geu-ses. Similar structure with a final '-ses' ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- curieuses: /ky.ʁjøz/ - Syllables: cu-rieu-ses. Similar structure with a final '-ses' ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regular application of French phonological rules. The presence of the '-ses' ending consistently leads to stress on the penultimate syllable.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.