Hyphenation ofmétéorologiques

Linguistic Analysis of "météorologiques" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "météorologiques" is a French adjective meaning "meteorological." It's a complex word with multiple syllables and a blend of vowel sounds and consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: météo- (Greek origin, meaning "weather") - functions as a combining form.
• Root: -log- (Greek origin, meaning "study of" or "word/reason")
• Suffix: -ique (Latin origin, adjectival suffix) - forms adjectives.
• Suffix: -s (French suffix) - marks plural or, in this case, forms the masculine plural of the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-logi-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/me.te.ɔ.ʁɔ.lɔ.ʒik/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• mété-: /me.te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'é' creates the vowel nucleus. Exception: The 't' is followed by a vowel, so it's included in the syllable.
• o-: /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei.
• ro-: /ʁɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei. The 'r' is a consonant that can begin a syllable.
• lo-: /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei.
• gi-: /ʒik/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can form part of a syllable if pronounceable. The 'i' creates the vowel nucleus.
• que: /k/ - This is a final consonant, and in French, final consonants are generally not syllabified on their own unless they are 'e' or 'h'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'éo' sequence can sometimes be tricky, but in this case, it's treated as a diphthong within the first syllable. The 'r' following the 'o' is a typical French pronunciation and doesn't create a separate syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Météorologiques" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (plural, masculine) referring to meteorological studies or reports, but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to meteorology; concerning the atmosphere and weather.
• Translation: Meteorological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine plural)
• Synonyms: climatique, atmosphérique
• Antonyms: non météorologique
• Examples:
  • "Les données météorologiques sont importantes." (Meteorological data is important.)
  • "Une prévision météorologique précise." (An accurate weather forecast.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /me.te.ɔ.ʁɔ.lɔ.ʒik/, some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel sounds or the pronunciation of the 'r'. However, these variations generally don't affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• psychologiques: /psi.kɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ - Syllable division: psy-cho-lo-gi-ques. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
• biologiques: /bi.ɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ - Syllable division: bio-lo-gi-ques. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
• géologiques: /ʒe.ɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ - Syllable division: gé-o-lo-gi-ques. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same pattern: vowel-based syllables, consonant clusters grouped where pronounceable, and stress on the final syllable. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters, which are determined by the root of each word.